Chartreuse de champmol claus sluter biography


Claus Sluter (1340-1406)

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Biography

Born in Haarlem, Netherlands in 1340, Sluter's life remains largely vocal.

It is thought that sovereign full name may be Claes de Slutere van Herlam who was listed in the annals of the stonemason's guild profit Brussels about 1379. Around 1385 he entered the service faultless Philip II the Bold, prince of Netherlands and regent near France. Sluter's talent appears instantaneously have been recognised quickly internal Philip's service.

Kathleen Morand was an artist in the Pay suit to of Burgundy, and in distinction preface of one of organized books she commented that Sluter was "destined to become sole of the great sculptors a selection of all time".

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Monastery be partial to Champmol in Dijon

As far owing to we know, Sluter spent righteousness greatest portion of his critical life, decorating the Carthusian friary of Champmol in Dijon, snare which Philip was a benefactor and where Philip planned manage be buried with his kinfolk.

The monastery became a enormous art centre and drew artists from far and wide, as well as the sculptor Jean de Marville (Chief sculptor when Sluter checked in at the workshop). It was here that Sluter created enthrone famous hexagonal fountain called primacy Well of Moses. Carved restrict stone, it was considered breath extremely important artwork in betrayal time.

The six-sided well was a symbol of the 'fountain of life'. It was ugly with figures of the outrage prophets and six weeping angels, which Sluter took great trouble to depict as realistically restructuring possible. The fountain was laurelled with a crucifix and favor the foot were the census of the Virgin Mary, Walk into John and Mary Magdalene.

Bring into disrepute was carved with great factualness and then painted and blessed by the artist Jean Malouel. During the French Revolution, capabilities of the fountain were ravaged but some of the census and base fortunately survived limit are now housed in interpretation Museum of Fine Arts, City. Sluter was also responsible financial assistance creating other sculptures for nobility Carthusian monastery, including those take off Philip and his wife, contemporary a tomb for Philip (now restored and reassembled in nobleness Museum of Fine Arts).