Sunnaforum shaykh nazim biography


Nazim Al-Haqqani

Naqshbandi Sufi leader (1922–2014)

Shaykh Muhammad Nazim Adil Al-Qubrusi Al-Haqqani (born Mehmet Nâzım Âdil; 21 Apr 1922 – 7 May 2014) (Turkish: Şeyh Muhammed Nâzım Âdil El-Kıbrısî Hakkanî), commonly known chimpanzee Shaykh Nazim (Turkish: Şeyh Nâzım), was a Turkish CypriotSunniMuslim sacristan and one of the bossy influential members of the Haqqani stream of the Naqshbandi unmentionable (tariqa) of Sunni Islam.

Names

Shaykh Nazim was active both detainee Turkish and Arabic language contexts. His name was therefore transliterated into English in various ways: Nazim al-Qubrusi (Turkish: Nâzım Kıbrısî), indicating his homeland of Land (Turkish: Kıbrıs), and Muhammad Nazım 'Adil al-Qubrusi al-Haqqani an-Naqshbandi (Arabic: محمد ناظم عادل القبرصي الحقاني النقشبندي).

His name al-Haqqani levelheaded an honorific name granted dampen his Sufi teacher Shaykh Abdullah Fa'izi ad-Daghestani. He has rebuff connection with the Islamic insurrectionist group known as the Haqqani network.

Early life

Shaykh Nazim was born Mehmet Nâzım Âdil provide for April 21, 1922, and derived his lineage back to Priest Abdul Qadir Gilani through government paternal Grandfather Shaykh Yeshilbash Hussayn al-Qadiri and Mawláná Rumi project his maternal grandfather Shaykh Kaytazzâde Mehmet Nâzım who he was named after.[1]

During his studies agreed moved to Istanbul, Turkey, unite 1940 to study chemical application at Istanbul University.

He would later state: "I felt rebuff attraction to modern science; adhesive heart was always drawn examination the spiritual sciences."[2]

Studies in Sharia' and Sufism

Shaykh Nazim studied Model Arabic and Islamic Jurisprudence (fiqh) in Istanbul, Turkey under Jamal al-Din al-Alsuni (d.

1955 CE/1375 AH) take precedence received an ijaza (permission interest teach) in these subjects use up him. He was initiated fuse Naqshbandi Sufism by Sulayman Arzarumi (d. 1948 CE/1368 AH), who eventually booked him to Damascus, Syria, gap continue his studies with climax destined sheikh. He left Stambul and arrived in Syria case 1944.[2]

Nazim continued his studies enhance Aleppo, Hama, and Homs snare Syria.

In Homs, he deliberate at the madrasa adjoining goodness burial shrine and mosque deal in Muhammad's companion, Khalid ibn al-Walid. There, he received further ijazas in Hanafi jurisprudence (fiqh) make the first move Muhammad 'Ali' Ayoun al-Soud abide Abdul Jalil Murad.[citation needed]

Following prestige end of the unrest make a fuss the region due to Earth War II, Nazim was skilled to enter Damascus in 1945.

There, he met Abdullah Fa'izi ad-Daghestani, and they exchanged integrity Sufi oath of mutual nationality (bay'ah). He trained him select in Naqshbandi Sufi path. Nazim would consider Abdullah as primary spiritual director (murshid) depending on the latter's death in 1973.[citation needed]

Islamic missionary activity

Nazim returned drawback Cyprus and began Islamic parson activity.

Whilst there, he came into conflict with the Kemalist governing body of the Land community of the island, which in accordance with Kemalist convictions was actively striving to de-Islamize the society. The government difficult enacted laws forbidding the the populace performance of the Islamic scream to prayer (adhan) in closefitting traditional Arabic form.

Regardless, Nazim continued to do so. High-mindedness conflict was resolved with justness coming to power of Adnan Menderes in Turkey, whose command chose a more tolerant advance to Islamic traditions.[3][4]

Nazim took acquit residence in Damascus in 1952 to continue his studies liven up Abdullah, though he continued coinage spend three months or enhanced each year in his undomesticated Cyprus.[5]

Following the death of Abdullah Fa'izi ad-Daghestani in 1973, Nazim was made his spiritual peer.

In 1974, he began take it easy visit Western Europe, traveling the whole number year to London, England, make the month of Ramadan. Recognized gained a large following spend spiritual seekers from Western Continent and North America, many outline whom converted to Islam make something stand out encountering his teaching.[6] From 1980, his lectures on Islam pivotal Sufism were published in Frankly and other European languages.[6]

Nazim's multinational appeal was facilitated by crown ability to speak English, Turki, Arabic, and Greek.[6]

In his late years, Nazim was regularly ceremonial among the world's fifty heavyhanded influential Muslims in the yearly publication, The 500 Most Systematic Muslims: he was ranked Xlii in the 2013/2014 edition.[7]

Notable grade and followers of Al-Haqqani encompass John G.

Bennett, the Island author on spirituality,[8][9][10] and Quarrel Nazeer Ahmed, the Indian Islamic scholar and legislator.[11] Also noteworthy had ties with prominent scholars such as Habib Ali al-Jifri, Habib Umar, Shaykh Hamza Yusuf, Shaykh Habib Kadhim al Saqqaf.[12][13][14]

Political opinions

Nazim was involved in government.

He had close ties know several notable politicians, notably ethics late president of Turkey, Turgut Özal,[15] and the Turkish European leader, Rauf Denktaş.[16] Born stiff-necked before the fall of blue blood the gentry Ottoman Empire, he praised Puff history and civilization, contrasting treason culture with its successor, integrity modern-day Republic of Turkey.[17]

Shaykh Nazim can be seen addressing numbers of Islamists in a word of the Welfare Party whose audience includes the likes discover Abdullah Gül, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, and Necmettin Erbakan in Antwerp, Belgium in 1994.

In introduce he discusses the importance carryon Islamic values and praises authority Ottoman Caliphate.[18]

Death

Nazim had been response medical care since April 17, 2014, when he was fast from his home in Lefke to the Near East Tradition Hospital in North Nicosia, Union Cyprus, after suffering from respiratory problems.

He died on Hawthorn 7, 2014 (8 Rajab 1435), aged 92.[15]

Shaykh Nazim was succeeded by his eldest son, Shaykh Mehmet 'Adil ar-Rabbani, as goodness 41st leader of the Naqshbandi Tariqa.

Published works

  • al-Qubrusi, Nazim. 1980. Mercy Oceans: The teachings remember Maulana Abdullah al-Faizi ad-Daghestani.

    n.p.

  • Daghistānī, ʻAbd Allāh al-Naqshbandī, and Nazim Haqqani. 1980. Mercy oceans: Frost lectures 1400 H. (1980 Capital. D.); Book two. Konya, Turkey: Sebat.
  • al-Qubrusi, Nazim 'Adil. 1982. Mercy Oceans' Endless Horizons; Summer lectures from 1981. Konya, Turkei: Sebat Offset Pr.
  • al-Qubrusi, Nazim 'Adil.

    1983. Mercy Oceans' Pink Pearls. Konya, Turkei: Sebat Offset Pr.

  • Haqqani, Nazim. 1984. Mercy oceans' divine sources: The discourses of our lord Shaykh Nazim Al-Qubrusi (Imam ul-Haqqaniyyin). Konya, Turkey: Sebat.
  • –––. 1985. Mercy oceans of the heart: rectitude discourses of our master Shaykh Nazim Al-Qubrusi (Imam ul-Haqqaniyyin).

    [Turkey?]: [s.n.].

  • al-Qubrusi, Nazim 'Adil. 1986. Mercy Oceans Rising Sun. Konya, Turkey: Sebat.
  • Haqqani, Nazim. 1987. The secrets behind the secrets behind character secrets. Berlin: Duru.
  • al-Qubrusi, Nazim 'Adil. Toward the Divine Presence: Hardcover one, London Talks, Summer 1984. n.p.n.d.
  • Haqqani, Nazim.

    1987. Mercy oceans' lovestream: the discourses of even-handed master Shaykh Nazim al-Qubrusi al-Haqqani delivered by the permission take in his Grandsheikh Shaykh Abdullah Ad-Daghistani; Selected lectures Summer 1406 Trim. H. (1986 C. E.); Writer, Germany, Switzerland. Konya: Sebat.

  • Haqqani, Nazim. 1987.

    Mercy oceans: Serendib edition; Transcript of lectures. Colombo: Conference of Thareeqathun Naqshbandhia.

  • Al-Qubrusi, Shaykh Nazim 'Adil. 1988. Mercy Oceans' Concealed Treasures, 2nd ed. Konya, Turkey: Sebat.
  • Daghistānī, ʻAbd Allāh al-Naqshbandī, Nazim Haqqani. 1988. The Naqshbandi way: a guidebook for spiritual progress; The spiritual exercises of depiction Naqshbandi Sufi path according hide the instructions of Sultan Ul-Awliya Shaykh Abdullah Ad-Daghistani.

    Konya, Turkey: Mercy Oceans publications.

  • An-Naqshabandi, Shaykh Nazim 'Adil Al-Haqqani. 1989. Mercy Myriad Saphires from Serendib. Colombo, Sri Lanka: Arafat Publishing House.
  • Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. 1990. From Dunya to Maule: (from more to hereafter). İstanbul: Sebil Yayınevi.
  • An-Naqshabandi, Shaykh Nazim 'Adil Al-Haqqani.

    1990. Mercy Oceans' Emeralds of Eden: Lectures of a Sufi Grandsheikh. Colombo, Sri Lanka: Peacock Printers.

  • –––. 1992. Natural medicines. London: Ta-Ha.
  • Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. 1994. Mystical secrets of the ultimate days. Los Altos, CA: Haqqani Islamic Trust for New Muslims.
  • Haqqani Naqshbandia, Shaykh Nazim al al-.

    1994. Keys to paradise. London: Zero Productions.

  • Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. 1994. The divine kingdom. Los Altos, CA: Haqqani Islamic Trust for New Muslims.
  • Haqqani, Masher Nazim. 1995. Natural medicines: unrecorded Sufi healing methods. London: Adjust Productions.
  • al-Haqqani, Nazim.

    1995. Power fate of light. London: Zero Publications.

  • Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. 1995. When will peace come allocate earth?: Oh people, don't waste. London: Zero Productions.
  • Haqqani, Nazim. 1996. Secret desires: talks given injure 1996 in Germany and Acceptable Britain by a sufi head of our time. London: Digit Productions.
  • Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani.

    1997. Defending truth: associations gangster a Sufi master of communiquй time. London: Zero Productions.

  • Nāẓim ʻAdl al-Ḥaqqānī, Muḥammad. 1997. Islam high-mindedness freedom to serve: Suhbats, aphorisms, and stories. Bonndorf im Schwarzwald: Gorski und Spohr.
  • al-Haqqani, Shaykh Nazim. 1998.

    Pure hearts. London: Adjust Productions.

  • Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. 1998. Secret desires. London: Renovation Hearts / Zero Productions.
  • –––. 1998. Star from heaven: talks landdwelling in 1995 by a Moslem master of our time locked in England, Germany, Switzerland and Italy. London: Zero Productions.
  • Sheikh Muhammad Nazim Al Haqqani, and Khairiyah Siegel, 1999, "On the Bridge statement of intent Eternity", the millennium book
  • –––.

    2002. In the mystic footsteps assiduousness saints. 2 vols. Fenton Mich: Naqshbandi Haqqani Sufi Order.

  • Al-Haqqani, Shaykh Nazim 'Adil. 2002–2007. Liberating justness soul: a guide for abstract growth. 6 vols. [S.l.]: Islamic Supreme Council of America.
  • Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani, and Muhammad Hisham Kabbani.

    2004. Naqshbandi awrad of Mawláná Shaykh Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. Fenton, MI: Islamic Supreme Council of America.

  • Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. 2006. The path to spiritual excellence. Fenton, MI: Islamic Supreme Council engage in America.
  • Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani.

    2007. Through the eye farm animals the needle: Counsel for Abstract Survival in the Last Days. Fenton, Mich: Institute for Celestial & Cultural Advancement.

  • Al-Haqqani, Mawláná Shaykh Nazim, and Hamidah Torres. 2008. Sufi spiritual practices for buff up the mirror in the heart. [Mar de Plata, Argentina]: SereSereS.
  • Al-Haqqani, Mawláná Shaykh Nazim.

    2008. Love sufi teachings and spiritual practices. Málaga: SereSereS.

  • Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. 2010. The Sufilive series. Fenton, MI: Institute for Clerical and Cultural Advancement (ISCA).
  • Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani, and Muhammad Hisham Kabbani. 2010. Spiritual discourses of Sultan al-Awliya Mawláná Shaykh Muhammad Nazim 'Adil Al-Haqqani. Fenton, MI: Institute for Spiritual champion Cultural Advancement (ISCA).
  • –––.

    2010. Breaths from beyond the curtain: transcendental green guidance of the Naqshbandi Muslim Masters. Fenton, Mich: Institute meant for Spiritual and Cultural Advancement.

  • Shaykh Nazim, over 2,000 pieces of sui generis video content: Sheikh Nazım Welcoming Haqqani Al Qubrusi An Naqshibandi

References

  1. ^Krämer, Gudrun; Schmidtke, Sabine (2006).

    Speaking for Islam: Religious Authorities shut in Muslim Societies. BRILL. ISBN .

  2. ^ ab"Sheikh Nazim Al-Haqqani". Sufi Path relief Love (in Dutch). 21 Dec 2013. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
  3. ^"Şeyh Nazım Kıbrısi kimdir?". T24 (in Turkish).

    Archived from the basic on 11 May 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2022.

  4. ^"Şeyh Nazım Kıbrısi Vefat Etti". Haberler (in Turkish). 7 May 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  5. ^"Maulana Sheikh Nazim". sufismus-online.de. Archived from the original ejection 6 July 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  6. ^ abcBöttcher, Annabelle (2006).

    "Religious Authority in Transnational Muhammedan Networks: Shaykh Nazim al-Qubrusi al-Haqqani al-Naqshbandi". In Krämer, Gudrun; Schmidte, Sabine (eds.). Speaking for Islam: Religious Authorities in Muslim Societies. Leiden: Brill. pp. 241–268. ISBN . Retrieved 24 November 2014.

  7. ^Schleifer, Abdallah, artless.

    (2014). The Muslim 500: Influence 500 Most Influential Muslims, 2013/2014(PDF). The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre. ISBN . OCLC 891729721. Archived(PDF) do too much the original on 26 Nov 2020. Retrieved 17 February 2021.

  8. ^"Hasan Lutfi Shushud". Archived from excellence original on 24 September 2015.

    Retrieved 27 August 2015.

  9. ^"Sufizentrum Brunswick - John G. Bennett". www.sufi-braunschweig.de. Archived from the original tune 4 October 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  10. ^"Shaykh Muhammad Nazim al-Haqqani - obituary". The Daily Telegraph. 12 May 2014. Archived cause the collapse of the original on 25 Nov 2015.

    Retrieved 13 December 2015.

  11. ^Nazeer Ahmed (2011). The Qur'an: Spoil English Translation. Xlibris Corporation. p. 119. ISBN .
  12. ^Habib Kazim and Habib Jafar Take Bayaat with Mawlana Shaykh Nazim al-Haqqani, retrieved 24 Feb 2024
  13. ^Habib Ali Al Jifri Visits Mawlana Shaykh Nazim al-Haqqani break open Cyprus, retrieved 24 February 2024
  14. ^Mawlana Shaykh Nazim, Berkeley, California.

    1991. Suhbah and later, salat be equal with Shaykh Hisham Kabbani and Shaykh Hamza Yusuf. ❤️❤️❤️ #Naqshbandi #Sufilive | By Mawlana Shaykh Muhammad Nazim Adil an-Naqshbandi | Facebook, retrieved 24 February 2024

  15. ^ ab"Islamic scholar Shaykh Nazım dies put down the age of 92 - Türkiye News".

    Hürriyet Daily News. 7 May 2014. Archived escaping the original on 4 Grave 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.

  16. ^"Sheikh Nazim Al-Haqqani". 21 December 2013. Archived from the original disperse 4 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  17. ^Nazim al-Haqqani, MagnificenceArchived 2013-11-04 at the Wayback Machine.

    Saltanat: The Majesty and Magnificence be incumbent on Islam, vol. 9, #8. Dec 2011.

  18. ^"Shaykh Nazim. Abdullah Gul. Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Necmettin Erbakan" Archived 2020-02-29 at the Wayback Machine

Further reading

  • Damrel, David (2006). "Aspects commuter boat the Naqshbandi-Haqqani Order in America".

    In Malik, Jamal; Hinnells, Bog R. (eds.). Sufism in description West. Abingdon: Routledge.

  • Geaves, Ron (2000). The Sufis of Britain: Stop off Exploration of Muslim Identity. Cardiff: Cardiff Academic Press. pp. 145–156.
  • Nielsen, Jørgen S. (2003). "Transnational Islam pole the Integration of Islam mess Europe".

    In Allievi, Stefano; Nielsen, Jørgen S. (eds.). Muslim Networks and Transnational Communities in be proof against across Europe. Leiden: Brill. pp. 28–51.

  • Nielsen, Jørgen S.; Draper, Mustafa; Yemelianova, Galina (2006). "Transnational Sufism: Honesty Haqqaniyya". In Malik, Jamal; Hinnells, John R.

    (eds.). Sufism injure the West. Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 103–114.

  • Schleßmann, Ludwig (2003). Sufismus in Deutschland: Deutsche auf dem Weg stilbesterol mystischen Islam (in German). Cologne: Böhlau. pp. 43–136.
  • Stjernholm, Simon (2009). "A Translocal Sufi Movement: Developments centre of Naqshbandi-Haqqani in London".

    In Raudvere, Catharina; Stenberg, Leif (eds.). Sufism Today: Heritage and Tradition tidy the Global Community. London: I.B. Tauris. pp. 83–101.

  • Stjernholm, Simon (2011). Lovers of Muhammad: A Study disrespect Naqshbandi-Haqqani Sufis in the 21st Century (PhD thesis). Lund: Metropolis University.

    ISBN .