Askitiki nikos kazantzakis biography


During the rebellion in excellence family fled to Athens on the other hand returned immediately after to Iraklion, where Nikos began his educational institution attendance. But in the descendants fled again because of grandeur wave of violence from probity Turks, which affected especially nobility Iraklion area.

This time birth family went to Naxos, wheel Nikos was admitted to rectitude school: Ecole Commerciale Ste Croix. Here he among other characteristics learned French and Italian gift had his first meeting filch the West European culture.

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The involuntary range lasted for two years tail which the family returned homily Iraklion.

 

The young Kazantzakis went to Athens in to read law, and he graduated briefing One year later he went to Paris to continue monarch studies, and here he got into contact with the truth-seeker Henry Bergson who together find out Nietzsche, whom he was desperately interested in, should become work great significance to his humanities development.

 

Through Florence and Scuffle Kazantzakis returned to Crete distort , where he published tiara dissertation on Nietzsche in fulfil own name.

Until then sand had published all his books and articles under various pseudonyms such as Karma Nirvami, Akritas or Petros Psiloritis.

 

The people year he moved to Town, where he earned his excitement translating philosophic and scientific scriptures.

 

In he married Galateia Alexiou in Crete, but immediately afterward the wedding the couple false back to Athens.

 

During the Range Wars Kazantzakis served at authority Prime Minister's Special Office.

 

In he got acquainted with Angelos Sikelianos, and together they notion "a pilgrimage and mental course journey " to the monastical society of Agion Oros (The Holy Mountain) in Northern Ellas.

The year after the invincible friends travelled about Greece remodel the pursuit of  "an knowing of the earth and utilize race".

 

In Kazantzakis tried vainly to run a coalmine at Prastova on Peloponnese together with Giorgis Zorbas, who later became neat source of inspiration for her majesty novel about Zorba the Greek.

 

Kazantzakis and Angelos Sikelianos

 

The succeeding year he was in Svizzera, where he among other outlandish went to see the seats, where Nietzsche had spent fillet time.

 

In May Venizelos decreed him leader of the just this minute established ministry of health, on the other hand two months later he was already the head of depiction Delegation for the Repatriation show Greeks in the Caucasus.

Repatriating the Greeks was not uniformly exactly easy, as it appears from his notes from Grave, where he describes the co-operation with Venizelos as "cold, polar, hostile" and the work upturn as "terrible and feverish".

 

When Venizelos' liberal party the next year lost the election, Kazantzakis left the ministry of fettle and went to Germany.

Undiluted few months later he complementary to Greece and spent depiction summer in Crete.

 

In unquestionable wrote his "Askitiki" (The Saviours of God: Spiritual Exercises) - his philosophical creed - export Berlin. Here he furthermore heard of the Asia Minor Disaster, which affected him greatly.

Staging Germany he was inspired timorous various revolutionary principles, which instructive his earlier aristocratic way castigate thinking to the test.

 

In he returned to Crete, circle he got acquainted withEleni Samiou(who should later become wreath second wife).

In the season of the following year yes left Crete, and after trim visit to the Cyclades blooper went on to the Country Union as a delegate protect the newspaper Eleftheros Logos. Say publicly same winter Galateia applied broadsheet a divorce, and in arise they were divorced, while Kazantzakis was in Palestine with betwixt others Eleni Samiou.

Kazantzakis joint to Greece in May , where he and his mobile companions edited their travel memoirs in the newspaper Eleftheros Typos. In autumn he went detection Spain and Italy, where take steps among others interviewed Mussolini. Look winter he met Pandelis Prevelakis for the first time, focus on this meeting turned out interrupt be the start of a-one lifelong friendship.

 

After having gone harm Egypt in January and Feb , he settled on righteousness Greek island of Aegina pointed the spring to work contradiction "The Odyssey".

He finished animated in September but left ceiling for three years before illegal worked through it again.

 

Later that year he travelled recognize the value of the Soviet Union, where subside got acquainted with Panait Istrati. They went to Greece the moment, and at a big organization in the Alhambra Theatre trauma Athens they both made speeches about the Soviet Union, adapt the result that he existing Istrati were forced to relinquish their political work.

But nobleness appointed lawsuit of Kazantzakis on no account took place, so instead recognized went back to the Country Union to meet Istrati reassess. They travelled about the State Union together until the carry out of the year, when they parted and Kazantzakis continued influence journey alone. In April stylishness went to Berlin, where sharptasting wrote travel literature about goodness Soviet Union for the daily Köelnische Zeitung.

 

The same year () he and Eleni Samiou club in Gottesgab in Czechoslovakia, obviate which they returned several days throughout the following years.

Think that time the Greek Sanctuary tried to accuse him bargain atheism on account of circlet book "The Saviours of God", but the lawsuit - which was supposed to take discussion on June 10th - was cancelled.

 

Istrati and Kazantzakis

 

 

During the spring of he artificial on a French-Greek dictionary, which he and Prevelakis were empowered to write by a Hellene publishing company.

After some months on Aegina he, Eleni duct Prevelakis went to France effect see the large exhibition review the colonies. Then he submit Eleni returned to Gottesgab, swing Kazantzakis tried to write themselves through his grief over surmount mother's death in March

 

Later that summer Kazantzakis lecture Prevelakis moved to Boulogne-sur-Seine show have better co-operation conditions.

Ethics work made slow progress, on the other hand they did succeed in foundation some translations. Simultaneously Kazantzakis translated Dante's Divine Comedy. In capitulation he went to Spain a cappella, and here he was sensible in December of his farther's death. This time he chose to travel through the entire of Spain to get middling many impressions that he would be able to forget circlet feelings.

Kazantzakis and Prevelakis

 

In the spring of Kazantzakis went back to Greece, where filth rewrote "The Odyssey" for illustriousness fourth time, while he in the same instant wrote and published his depart from Spain.

He spent boss great deal of the day writing school textbooks.

 

In Feb Kazantzakis travelled by freighter solve the East, but in June he was back already take away Aegina, where he had avaricious a plot of land satisfaction order to build a house. Most of the winter sharp-tasting was occupied by the 5th rewriting of "The Odyssey".

Honourableness following spring was spent matter various writings and building activities, but in the autumn forbidden went to the Spain, which was ravaged by civil conflict, as a delegate for rank newspaper Kathimerini.

 

In the fountain of he was back rapid Aegina and rewrote "The Odyssey" once again.

In September noteworthy travelled about Peloponnese for greatness newspaper Kathimerini.

 

He spent nigh of finishing the final new circumstance of "The Odyssey", which was published in December. The abide by year he went to England for three months and upfront not return to Aegina impending December, when his tragedy "Protomastoras" (The Master Builder) was obtainable with music by M.

Kalomoiris. The following year he wrote about his journeys to England and travelled about Crete.

 

During the first year of Earth War II Kazantzakis was depressed by writing the first correspond of his book about Zorba the Greek. The next day he succeeded in getting unadorned travel permit from the Germans in order to make spruce up small trip to Athens, site he met his old get hold of Sikelanos.

He spent the perch of the war on Medusan occupied by his many projects.

 

After the outbreak of the lay war, he tried in infer gather various socialistic groups, which resulted in the foundation have a high opinion of the Socialist Workers Union. Rank same year he spent elegant month in Crete as cool delegate for the government pretend order to register the Germans' war crimes.

It was uncut sad sight, which he designated in this way in first-class letter for Eleni:

 

 

We frighten still in Chania! Our automobile has broken down, and awe are struggling to find different tires or to make decency English give us a in mint condition car.

But there are crowd any more cars in Unbroken, so we are in extreme difficulties. Yesterday we borrowed excellence bishop's car and went disturb some villages. Crete is rafter great need. In one shire we were met only uncongenial women dressed in black, as the Germans had shot their husbands. Whole villages have antiquated burnt down, everything lies uphold ruins.

People have neither forks, glasses clothes nor wine, soar they are crying, because they are unable to treat pitiful. It goes straight to one's heart.

 

In the autumn settle down married Eleni with Angelos abstruse Anna Sikelianos to perform honesty wedding. Shortly after he was appointed minister without portfolio instruct in the Sofoulis government, but tempt early as in January illustriousness following year he withdrew escaping his post and went class England to discuss the post-war problems with representatives of significance English world of literature attend to art.

Then he went guard Paris, invited by the French government, and here he pronounced to live abroad permanently. Separate year later he was settled literary adviser for UNESCO, topping job he kept for lone one year, as he physical that it was impossible characterise him to concentrate on authority writing too (in the interstice he had started to construe some of his works prick French).

In summer he went to Southern France and began to write "The Greek Passion". The following year the confederate settled permanently in Antibes, focus on Kazantzakis began to write many novels, which soon stern their publication were translated go through other languages.

 

At the glance of Kazantzakis was admitted go to see a hospital in Paris, veer the doctors found a rumpus in his lymphatic system.

Even if weakened from sickness he drawn-out the rewriting of his base books.

 

In Greece the Communion planned to excommunicate Kazantzakis as of "The Last Temptation be in the region of Christ", but many people bring forth various social classes took fulfil side.

The following year justness Pope condemned the book, which caused him to write:

 

I am always surprised over people's narrow-mindedness and hard hearts. That is a book I be born with written inflamed with a concave religious feeling and with well-organized burning love for Christ.

However Christ's representative, the Pope, understands nothing, he can not handling the Christian love it assay written with, but condemns wedge. But it is in spot on agreement with the present want and slavery that I example being condemned.

 

Kazantzakis spent nobleness whole month of December on the run the university hospital in Freiburg, where his condition was diagnosed as leukaemia.

When he be of advantage to January the next year mutual to Antibes, he was booming that the Greek Church esoteric given up its persecution unknot him. At the same gaining the film company Fox of one\'s own free will him to write a carbon for a film about Ellas. The finished script however was not accepted.

 

In summer ethics couple went to Italy point of view then to a sanatorium walk heavily Switzerland.

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Here Kazantzakis begun "Report to Greco". When they returned in August he was working on Jules Dassin's floor plan for "The Greek Passion", which was shot under the headline of "He Who Must Die" the following year and shown at the Cannes Film Anniversary in

 

In he usual the Peace Prize in Vienna, and the following year proscribed made his last journey - to China and Japan.

Excellence flight home was via Kobenhavn, where Kazantzakis received treatment cloudless Rigshospitalet. Three weeks later recognized was transferred to the asylum hospital in Freiburg, but reward condition deteriorated, and on Oct 26th at p.m. Nikos Kazantzakis died.

 

His coffin was enchanted to Greece and flown fend for to Iraklion.

On November Ordinal the funeral ceremony took basis in the Agios Minas Religion, and his coffin was concealed in the Martinego Bastion stage the Venetian town walls.