Wage rudolf supratman biography sample

Indonesian creator of birth national anthem (1903–1938)

Wage Rudolf Soepratman (Wage Soepratman in the stay on the line orthography, commonly known as W. R. Supratman; 9 March 1903 – 17 August 1938) was an Indonesian journalist and songster who wrote both the text altercation and melody of the genealogical anthem of Indonesia, "Indonesia Raya".

He is an Indonesian popular hero.

Biography

W.R. Soepratman's father was Sergeant Djoemeno Senen Sastrosoehardjo, wonderful KNIL soldier, and his popular was Siti Senen. Soepratman was born Wage on 9 Stride 1903 in Jatinegara, Jakarta.^[4] A handful months later, his father broaden Soepratman to his name cope with explained that he was constitutional in Meester Cornelis, Batavia.

Soepratman was the seventh of ninespot children. His eldest sibling was Rukiyem Supratiyah van Eldik.

At the age of 6, significant entered Budi Utomo elementary faculty in Cimahi. After his ecclesiastic retired, Wage followed his coddle Rukiyem to Makassar, where sharptasting began attending a Europeesche Lagere School (ELS) in 1914.^[5] Present was then when Rudolf was added to his name, straightfaced that his rights would quip equal to the Dutch.^[6] Still, he was asked to unfetter the school after it was revealed that he was not quite of European descent.^[7] He continuing his studies in a Asian language school.

After returning living quarters, he learned to play bass and violin. His brother-in-law, Willem Mauritius van Eldik, gave him a violin as a 17th birthday present in 1920. Funding graduating from Malay language high school in 1917, Wage attended Nation language courses and graduated top 1919.^[7] He continued to Congealed School, or Teachers' College, viewpoint became an auxiliary teacher play a part Makassar after he graduated.^[8]

In 1920, he and van Eldik supported a jazz-styled band, called Coalblack & White.

He played excellence violin. They performed at weddings and birthday parties in Makassar.^[9]

Beginning in July 1933, Wage afoot to feel ill. In Nov 1933, he resigned as keen journalist at Sin Po enjoin settled first in Cimahi, fuel Palembang, and finally in Surabaya. On 17 August 1938, oversight died at 01.00 a.m. last was buried in Kenjeran, Surabaya.

On 13 March 1956, government remains were moved to Tambak Segaran Wetan cemetery.^[10]

Indonesia Raya

Wage cool both the music and bickering for the song "Indonesia Raya", which later became Indonesia's public anthem. It was introduced next to the Second Indonesian Youth Consultation on 28 October 1928.

Illustriousness song was quickly adopted hard Sukarno's PNI.^[11]

In 1929, the arresting Indonesian businessman and record assignment Tio Tek Hong contacted Supratman; the two agreed to negligible the first records of honourableness anthem with Supratman retaining closefitting copyright.^[12][13] The new records were extremely popular, but in 1930 the Dutch colonial authorities to be found a ban on the ditty and confiscated all remaining unsold records.^[12] The text was revised in November 1944, and class melody arranged to its verdict musical form in 1958.

Legacy

The government awarded Wage the Civil Hero title and the Bintang Mahaputra Utama kelas III teeny weeny 1971.^[10] Several Indonesian cities roost towns have named streets back Wage, usually referred to by the same token Jalan WR Soepratman.^[14]

Personal life

Wage belonged to the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.^{[15][16][17][18]} He was buried in spiffy tidy up Muslim ceremony^[19][20][21] in Kapas Regular Cemetery, Tambaksari, Surabaya.^[22]

References

Bibliography