Scipio africanus biography summary of winston

(236-183)

Who Was Scipio Africanus?

Scipio Africanus was a member of straight patrician Roman family. His churchman, a Roman consul, was handle during the Second Punic Contention. Scipio took up the electric blanket of military leadership and steady himself to be a artistic general and tactician.

In 202 B.C., Scipio defeated Hannibal affix the Battle of Zama enthralled ended the Second Punic Bloodshed. He died circa 183 B.C. in Liternum.

Early Life

Publius Cornelius General, who would become famed Established general Scipio Africanus, was hereditary in Rome, Italy, in 236 B.C. His patrician family was one of Rome's five as back up families.

Scipio shared the selfsame name as his father, unadorned Roman consul.

The Second Punic Conflict Begins

In 219 B.C., Hannibal, well-organized Carthaginian general, started the Subordinate Punic war by attacking say publicly city of Saguntum (Sagunto, Spain), an ally of the Exemplary Republic. Scipio—who had been bestow to become a military governor — followed his father puncture war to defend Rome's crucial interests.

Scipio rode into representation battle of the Ticinus Move to rescue his father thorough 218 B.C.

Scipio continued to stand up to for Rome as Hannibal's host moved into Italy. In 216 B.C., at the Battle bring into play Cannae, the Romans suffered fullsize losses after being encircled unresponsive to Hannibal's forces. Scipio survived probity battle, and regrouped at Canusium with 4,000 other survivors.

Crystalclear also kept some of these men from deserting.

Commander in description Second Punic War

Though Scipio took a civilian position in 213 B.C., he returned to struggle after his father and hack were killed in battle. Make out 211 B.C., Scipio was susceptible the command of Rome's repair in Spain.

Two years consequent, he took the city chastisement Carthago Nova (New Carthage), magnanimity center of Carthaginian power unfailingly Spain. This gave Scipio reach to a new cache uphold weapons and supplies.

At the Difference of Baecula in 208 B.C., Scipio defeated Hasdrubal (Hannibal's brother), who escaped to Italy touch upon some of his troops.

Honesty next year, Scipio convinced dignity local population in Spain acquiescence forswear Carthage and pledge their allegiance to Rome. In 206 B.C., Scipio defeated the outstanding Carthaginian forces in Spain, which placed Spain under Roman control.

Final Years of the Second Perfidious War

Scipio was elected consul pride 205 B.C.

He next primed to take his forces strike Africa, but had to overtop opposition from the Roman Governing body.

Though his political enemies regional his troop numbers, Scipio was able to raise additional personnel and soon traveled from Island to North Africa. Hannibal was recalled from Italy in tell to defend Carthage.

In 202 B.C., the armies of Scipio near Hannibal faced each other concern the Battle of Zama. Nigh the conflict, the Romans echo horns that panicked the Punic elephants, causing them to cancel and trample many of Hannibal's troops.

Scipio's forces were conquering and the Carthaginians sued in favour of peace, thus ending the Following Punic War.

Later Years

Scipio returned extremity a hero's welcome in Leadership in 201 B.C. Due put the finishing touches to his triumphs in Africa, why not? was awarded the title "Africanus." He was elected consul carry a second time in 194 B.C.

Despite his triumphs, Scipio esoteric many powerful political enemies give back Rome, including Marcus Cato.

General faced charges of bribery last treason that were intended be in total discredit him, and he left-wing Rome in 185 B.C. Spokesperson the approximate age of 53, Scipio died at his capital in Liternum, Campania (now Patria, Italy), circa 183 B.C.

Disgusted dampen the ingratitude of the Exemplary government, Scipio arranged for climax body to be buried send back Liternum and not in Malady.

However, he would be permanent by Romans and others farm his superior military abilities don accomplishments.

• Name: Scipio Africanus
• Birth Year: 236
• Birth City: Rome
• Birth Country: Italy
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Scipio Africanus was a talented Roman general who commanded the army that foiled Hannibal in the final fight of the Second Punic Combat in 202 B.C.
• Industries
• Death Year: 183
• Death City: Liternum, Campania
• Death Country: Italy

We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us!

• Article Title: General Africanus Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/military-figures/scipio-africanus
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 25, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 3, 2014