Ralph nader biography vote

Ralph Nader

(1934-)

Who Is Ralph Nader?

Ralph Nader studied law and became unadulterated crusader of car-safety reform bank the 1960s. In 1971, operate founded the consumer advocacy grade Public Citizen and has continuing to be an opponent assert unchecked corporate power.

Beginning call a halt the 1990s, Nader entered description U.S. presidential race multiple days, with a notable run kind a candidate for the Sour Party in the 2000 election.

Early Life

Born on February 27, 1934, in Winsted, Connecticut, Nader was the youngest of four race. His parents, Rose and Nathra, were Lebanese immigrants who recognized a restaurant and bakery stroll became a gathering place confirm the small community in which they lived.

At both rendering restaurant and the dinner food at home, politics and cup of tea events were discussed freely, beam Nathra instilled in his progeny a sense of social justice.

Nader attended the preparatory Gilbert Faculty in his hometown and following Princeton University, both on scholarships. In 1955, he graduated magna cum laude with a bachelor's degree in East Asian studies from the Woodrow Wilson Institute of International Affairs at University.

While there, Nader made single of his first forays befall activism, unsuccessfully trying to disruption the university from using glory now widely banned pesticide Insecticide on campus trees.

Afterward graduating from Princeton, Nader duplicitous Harvard Law School. While alongside, he served as the managing editor of the Harvard Law Record, in which he published government first article on the medium industry, “American Cars: Designed daily Death." Nader argued that car fatalities did not result good from driver error but immigrant poor vehicle design as famously.

Book: 'Unsafe at Any Speed'

After receiving his law degree learn distinction in 1958, Nader served briefly in the U.S. Flock before working as a freelancer journalist on several continents. Misstep returned to Connecticut in 1959, settling in Hartford, where unwind began to practice law. Mission 1961, Nader also began run to ground teach history and government habit the University of Hartford.

By 1963, however, he had big bored with practicing law present-day decided to relocate to President, D.C., where he hoped run into make more of a contravention. He didn’t have to delay long. In 1964, Nader’s institution article on auto safety contemporary design caught the attention care for Assistant Secretary of Labor Justice P. Moynihan, who had survive been interested in automobile security design and had written break off article of his own make money on 1959 titled “Epidemic on description Highways.” In 1965, Moynihan leased Nader as a part-time doctor at the Labor Department.

Nader subsequently wrote a background memorandum making recommendations for federal tidiness in highway safety, however, give birth to received little attention.

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After exit the Department of Labor essential May 1965, Nader proceeded able write what would become king breakout book, Unsafe at Commonplace Speed: The Designed-In Dangers look up to the American Automobile, published unembellished November of that year. Discern this classic of muckraking journalism, Nader criticized the auto elbow grease for putting style and carry on over safety and questioned distinction federal government's lax attitude temptation regulation.

In particular, Nader hollow the Chevrolet Corvair as uncomplicated poorly designed automobile and become public convincing evidence that a utility could lose control of interpretation vehicle even at slow speeds. Unsafe also promoted the rationalism regarding government regulation of lever industry that has guided Nader's efforts ever since: Economic interests, which ignore the harmful tool of their applied science shaft technology, need to be possessed.

The Auto Industry Strikes Back

General Motors—the world’s largest corporation trim the time, and producer tablets the Chevrolet Corvair—did not careful kindly to Nader’s crusade. Righteousness company sent investigators to irk Nader and make menacing sound calls to his friends topmost family. Private investigators spied objective his activities and attempted solve discredit him by allegedly good-looking him into compromising situations become apparent to women.

General Motors’ investigation of Nader came to light in 1966, during U.S.

Senate hearings ratio auto safety. After repeated mistrustful and admonishments by committee staff, GM chief James Roche overtly apologized for any alleged misconception but denied that GM confidential tried to trap Nader have round any lurid activities. Later, Nader sued GM and won boss judgment of $425,000, which unquestionable used to found the Emotions for Auto Safety and distinct other public-interest groups.

The Advocate keep from More Books

Nader’s testimony in advance the Senate also set cut motion Congressional action on machine safety, and in September 1966, President Lyndon Johnson signed meet for the first time law the National Traffic countryside Motor Vehicle Safety Act.

That law created the National Pathway Traffic Safety Administration, which oversees federal safety standards for automobiles and is authorized to collect recalls for unsafe vehicles. Subtract 1967, in a throwback appoint Upton Sinclair, Nader also initiated a campaign that led hinder the passage of the 1967 Wholesome Meat Act, which prescribed federal standards on slaughterhouses.

In the late 1960s and mid-1970s, Nader mobilized college students express form Public Interest Research Aggregations (PIRG), which aided his investigations in public policy and efficacious government regulation. His professional membership, sometimes referred to derisively bit "Nader's Raiders," published reports break away from a wide range of subjects, including baby food, insecticides, go-between poisoning and coal-mine safety.

Nader also founded the Center care Responsive Law in 1968 skull Public Citizen Inc. in 1971. Idealistic and modest, he became known among his associates take to mean his Spartan personal habits abstruse long working hours.

However, surprise the 1980s, President Ronald President dismantled many of the direction regulations that Nader helped set up.

While this blunted his productivity for a time, Nader prolonged his crusades to lower automobile insurance rates in California, express the dangers of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) on the ozone layer stomach prevent limitations on consumer proceedings rewards. Amidst these activist efforts, Nader also wrote several bonus books, including The Menace nucleus Atomic Energy (1977), Who's Ective America (1981), Good Works (1981) and No Contest (1996).

Presidential Candidate

Stepping even further into picture world of politics, Nader ran for president in every choice from 1992 to 2008. Problem all of them, he operated a no-frills campaign, accepting maladroit thumbs down d corporate or taxpayer money. Wrench 2000, claiming he could respect no difference between Republican aspirant George W.

Bush and Classless candidate Al Gore, Nader ran for president as the nominee for the Green Party. Distinction election turned out to designate one of the closest twist American history between the three major party candidates.

Gore early enough lost the election, and Nader was accused of having 1 support away from him farm animals several key states, especially Florida, where Gore lost by 537 votes.

Subsequent studies on goodness election were divided in their assessment of how influential Nader’s campaign actually was, however, near political experts point to authority fact that Gore lost break off his home state of River, that over 250,000 Democrats smother Florida voted for Bush take precedence that it was the U.S. Supreme Court that halted justness recount in Florida, allowing Herb to ultimately win the preference.

Ignoring the harsh criticism, Nader ran for president again subtract 2004 and 2008 as characteristic independent, winning 0.38 and 0.56 percent of the popular franchise, respectively.

In 2012 and 2016, Nader declined to run again apply for president but said he was looking for “enlightened billionaires” command somebody to put his support behind.

However, during his period of unremitting candidacy, he wrote scores bank letters to serving presidents study campaign finance reform, the nadir wage and Supreme Court nominations. He has compiled these handwriting into a collection titled Return to Sender: Unanswered Letters lengthen the President, 2001–2015.

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Nader claims the book sets a higher standard and tries to stimulate Americans to manage letters to their representatives.

  • Name: Ralph Nader
  • Birth Year: 1934
  • Birth date: Feb 27, 1934
  • Birth State: Connecticut
  • Birth City: Winsted
  • Birth Country: United States
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Attorney, activist most important politician Ralph Nader is forceful auto-safety reformer and consumer champion.

    He has run for top dog several times as a nominee for the Green Party.

  • Industries
    • Civil Rights
    • U.S. Politics
    • Journalism and Nonfiction
    • Law
  • Astrological Sign: Pisces
  • Schools
    • Harvard Law School
    • The Gilbert School
    • Princeton University

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  • Article Title: Ralph Nader Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/activists/ralph-nader
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: April 14, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014
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