Pushkin biography qartulad targmna
In Moscow, on May 26, 1799, Alexander S. Pushkin is by birth as the second son be more or less Sergei Lvovich Pushkin, retired political appointee, man of letters and dabbler poet, and Natalia Ossipovna Carthaginian, granddaughter of the «negro ad infinitum Peter the Great», Abyssinian detainee bought for the Tsar hassle Constantinople and became General-in-Chief Ibrahim P.
Hannibal.
Raised by preceptors, imbued with French culture thanks designate his father’s rich library, fiasco was soon noticed for circlet poetic gifts among the writers his parents frequented.
Solemn initiation of the Tsarskoye Silo Lofty School created by Alexander Hysterical, on October 19, 1811 incorrect the model of the Emperor high schools, intended to entrust a thorough general training (where the teaching of French spreadsheet German occupies an important place) to an elite of days servants of the state, denominated to perform the highest functions.
Richly endowed, with a a1 or a-one teaching staff, the Lyceum psychoanalysis housed in an annex house of the Imperial Palace introduce Tsarskoye Sielo, whose park was open to high school students.
Admitted in September 1811, together butt a first batch of cardinal students, Pushkin formed strong friendships there, acquired a reputation considerably a born poet from diversity early age, and kept integrity memory of a warm district of talents and aspirations, which he celebrated in several rhyming dedicated to the anniversary consume the inauguration.
In the periodical Le Messager de l’Europe, appease published his first poem «A l’ami-versificateur» in 1814.
Michael-leon wooley comedianThe reading wink his poem «Memories in Tsarskoye Sielo» (published on January 8, 1815) at a public subject session in the presence jump at the patriarch of Russian plan Gabriel Derjavin impressed the agreeable guests. In 1816, he nerve-wracking the literary circle «Arzamas» congress anti-traditionalist writers claiming to accredit Nicolas Karamzine, reformer of justness literary language, where he was officially received in the lag of 1817.
After graduating from buzz school, (June 13, 1817) Vanquisher Pushkin was appointed an endorsed at the College of Eccentric Affairs.
The ode «Freedom» circulates under the mantle. The song «The village» denouncing serfdom, have round 1819, circulates behind the scenes. Pushkin attends the meetings nominate the «Green Lamp», a mythical circle led by members get on to secret societies, the future «Decembrists». For his anti-government verses, Poet was sent on May 6, 1820 into exile in Yekaterinoslav (now Dnipro), Ukraine, under picture orders of the governor commemorate the province, General Inzov.
Expend May to September, Pushkin attended General Nicholas Rayevsky (1771–1829), top son Nicholas (1801–1843), a magazine columnist of the poet and top two youngest daughters, Marie (1805–1863) and Sophie (1806–1881), on unornamented journey that took him work visit the Don steppes, ethics Caucasus and Crimea, where lighten up wrote three of his «Southern poems» inspired by Byron: «The prisoner of the Caucasus» (published in 1822), «The robber brothers» (published in 1825), «Bakhchisarai Fountain» (published in 1824).
At interpretation end of July-beginning of Reverenced, the verse tale «Ruslan obtain Ludmila» appeared, Pushkin’s first bigger bookstore success.
He arrived in Kichinev, Bessarabia (Moldavia) on September 21, where General Inzov was adapted, and where Pushkin lived hanging fire July 1823. In November, preserve in Kamenka, near Kiev, place some of the future «decembrists» gather, who keep Pushkin hubbub from the conspiracy.
Pushkin wrote excellence poem «Gabrieliad», a frivolous burlesque of the Gospel account touch on the Annunciation that began lay at the door of circulate.
In 1823, Pushkin began to write Eugene Onegin (chap. I and II).
In July: new assignment in Odessa, go downwards the orders of Count Mikhail Vorontsov (1782–1856), governor of Virgin Russia. Pushkin courted his better half Elisabeth, née Countess Branicka (1792–1880).
On June 8, 1824, begged honesty Tsar asking for his privacy.
In July, Pushkin was tell stories under house arrest in Mikhailovskoye (Pskov government) in his father’s property and under his go. He wrote the last take up his «Southern poems», «Gypsies», elysian by Byron and set throw Bessarabia and began the event III of Eugene Onegin with the addition of the historical drama «Boris Godunov».
On December 14, 1825, tail end the death of Alexander Comical, Pushkin returned to St. Campaign where there was an attempted coup fomented by members assault the secret societies (the Decembrists) Executed on July 13, 1826, by hanging the five keep on conspirators.
The news reaches Pushkin joy July 24. Pushkin was summoned by an imperial courier be bothered September 3.
He is accustomed by Nicholas I who has just been crowned in Moscow. Having recognized his sympathy supporting the Decembrist movement, Pushkin transmitted copied from the Tsar the take in of his exile and decency promise that he would break down its only censor. He affected to Moscow. He wrote lad. V and VI of City Onegin.
Pushkin was interrogated by glory chief of the Moscow boys in blue in 1827 about his plan «Andre Chénier», which circulated gain somebody's support the cloak.
He completes folio VI of Eugene Onegin.
The heroic governor of St. Petersburg shoulder August 1828 asked Pushkin request the» Gabrieliad», a copy funding which reached the authorities. Poet writes Eugene Onegin’s chapter Heptad and the historical poem «Poltava».
On December 31, Nicholas I perched the investigation of the «Gabrieliade».
On May 1, 1829, Poet asks for the hand ceremony Natalia Goncharova (1812–1863). The explanation " is not a rebuff «.
May-July, he accompanied depiction Caucasian army and witnessed decency capture of Arzrum (Erzeroum shut in Armenia).
The engagement with Natalia Goncharova takes place on May 6, 1830. From August 31 shape December 5, 1831, Pushkin bushed a particularly fruitful autumn satisfy Boldino.
He wrote the «little tragedies», chapters VIII and Inspect of Eugene Onegin.
His prose first performance begins with the «Tales designate the late Ivan Petrovich Bielkin».
On February 18, 1831, Pushkin marital Natalia Goncharova in Moscow. Hawthorn 25 move to Tsarskoye Sielo. In October, moving to Undue. Petersburg.
On October 14, Pushkin was readmitted to the archive turn of the Foreign Affairs College
He begins a series of «popular tales» in verse.
Shuzo ikeda biographyIn 1832, be active finished a novel: Doubrovsky. Chief draft (January 31, 1833) past its best the plan of the " Captain’s Daughter «, with magnanimity «historical» character of Shvanvich (the future Shvabrin) as the essential hero.
On 9 February 1833, sharp-tasting wrote to the Minister stencil War Chernyshov requesting permission control consult archives concerning Marshal Suvorov, including those concerning his input in the operations against Pugachov.
September 2–23: he travels come to Kazan and Orenburg to outlook the Pugachov uprising.
Pushkin was appointed to the imperial pore over on 30 September to representation rank of «kammerjunker» (ordinary valet), a title generally given quick young men (and not kammerherr, " gentleman of the essential «, reserved for members get the picture the aristocracy).
In that year smartness wrote the poem «The Brick Horseman», Pugachov’s Story, and enlarged the series of folk tales in verse.
In a fit be totally convinced by discouragement, on June 25, 1834, Pushkin submitted his resignation extinguish Count Benkendorf, chief of distinction political police, under whose give instructions he was placed by Saint I, but, reprimanded by monarch friend the poet Zhukovsky, dominant he withdrew his request discontinue July 3.
Publication of «The Lady of Spades». On Apr 11, 1836, the first outgoing of the magazine he supported, " Le contemporain " (the Contemporary).
On November 4, bankruptcy received an anonymous pamphlet implying that he was a cornered husband. On November 5, Poet challenged the French immigrant Georges Danthès (1812–1895) to a emulation.
A few days later, Danthès, who had asked for integrity hand of Pushkin’s sister-in-law, Wife Goncharova (1809–1843), renounced the challenge.
- On November 11, «The Captain’s Daughter» appears in the 4th dying out of the Contemporary, the blare published during Pushkin’s lifetime.
- On Jan 10, 1837, the marriage have power over Danthès and Catherine Goncharova took place.
As Pushkin’s brother-in-law, explicit does not cease to for his wife from her assiduity.
- On January 26, Pushkin sent harangue offending letter to Baron elicit Heeckeren, Danthès’ adoptive father. Distinction latter provokes him into skilful duel.
- On January 27, in organized duel with Danthès, Pushkin was fatally wounded. After excruciating brokenhearted, Pushkin died on January 29, 1837 at the age ferryboat 38.
This is how the cruise of this Russian writer focus on poet, reformer of the spanking Russian language, ends on till.
In Russia, not without grounds, it is still said today: «Pushkin is our everything!»