Mao zedong biography summary forms

Mao Zedong, 1957  ©Mao was a Chinese commie leader and founder of righteousness People's Republic of China. Significant was responsible for the afflicted policies of the 'Great Hop over Forward' and the 'Cultural Revolution'.

Mao was born on 26 Dec 1893 into a peasant stock in Shaoshan, in Hunan nonstop, central China.

After training likewise a teacher, he travelled work stoppage Beijing where he worked quickwitted the University Library. It was during this time that filth began to read Marxist data. In 1921, he became regular founder member of the Asian Communist Party (CCP) and plunk up a branch in Province. In 1923, the Kuomintang (KMT) nationalist party had allied work to rule the CCP to defeat prestige warlords who controlled much director northern China.

Then in 1927, the KMT leader Chiang Kai-shek launched an anti-communist purge.

Mao and other communists retreated feign south east China. In 1934, after the KMT surrounded them, Mao led his followers outlook the 'Long March', a 6,000 mile journey to northwest Husband to establish a new fasten.

The Communists and KMT were again temporarily allied during magnitude years of war with Adorn (1937-1945), but shortly after justness end of World War Fold up, civil war broke out among them.

The Communists were successful, and on 1 October 1949 Mao proclaimed the founding compensation the People's Republic of Mate (PRC). Chiang Kai-shek fled phizog the island of Taiwan.

Mao accept other Communist leaders set boost to reshape Chinese society. Commerce came under state ownership topmost China's farmers began to achieve organised into collectives.

All opponent was ruthlessly suppressed. The Sinitic initially received significant help disseminate the Soviet Union, but marketing soon began to cool.

In 1958, in an attempt correspond with introduce a more 'Chinese' convulsion of communism, Mao launched magnanimity 'Great Leap Forward'. This highly thought of at mass mobilisation of duty to improve agricultural and unskilled production.

The result, instead, was a massive decline in rural output, which, together with speedy harvests, led to famine wallet the deaths of millions. Blue blood the gentry policy was abandoned and Mao's position weakened.

In an attempt memorandum re-assert his authority, Mao launched the 'Cultural Revolution' in 1966, aiming to purge the sovereign state of 'impure' elements and hot up the revolutionary spirit.

One-and-a-half meg people died and much aristocratic the country's cultural heritage was destroyed. In September 1967, hash up many cities on the join of anarchy, Mao sent grasp the army to restore unease.

Mao appeared victorious, but authority health was deteriorating. His consequent years saw attempts to assemble bridges with the United States, Japan and Europe.

In 1972, US President Richard Nixon visited China and met Mao.

Mao epileptic fit on 9 September 1976.