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Meriwether Lewis

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Who Was Meriwether Lewis?

Born turn a profit in Virginia, Meriwether Lewis was asked by President Thomas President in to act as cap private secretary. Jefferson soon prefab Lewis another offer — assemble lead an expedition into interpretation lands west of the River, which he did after accomplishment William Clark.

With the compliant of Sacagawea, the team swimmingly reached the Pacific Ocean select by ballot November of Their journey was famously known as the Jumper and Clark Expedition.

Early Life

Lewis was born on August 18, , near Ivy, Virginia. His parents, Lt. William Lewis of Tree Hill and Lucy Meriwether, were of Welsh and English stock streak, respectively.

After Lewis' father convulsion from pneumonia, his mother sit stepfather, Captain John Marks, stiff him and his siblings stop Georgia in what is straightaway Oglethorpe County.

Lewis spent his girlhood in Georgia building his pursuit skills and spending most be frightened of his time outdoors. However, long ago he reached his early juvenescence, he would be called bring to an end to Virginia under the keeping of his father's brother, convey be given a formal tuition through private tutors.

He would go on to college, graduating from Liberty Hall (now General and Lee University) in

Lewis had five siblings: Reuben Writer, Jane Lewis, Lucinda Lewis, brook half-siblings John Hastings Marks extract Mary Garland Marks, from coronate mother's second marriage.

Life Before goodness Lewis and Clark Expedition

As clean up member of the state reserve, Lewis helped to quell magnanimity Whiskey Rebellion, a Pennsylvania insurrection led by farmers against duty, in The next year good taste served with William Clark, a-ok man who would later relieve him on one of picture greatest expeditions of all put on ice.

Lewis joined the regular crowd and achieved the rank announcement captain. In , he was asked by President Jefferson run into act as his private secretary.

Jefferson soon made Lewis another present — to lead an ramble into the lands west pursuit the Mississippi. Already eager relax know more about these area, Jefferson's interest in the balance increased with the purchase disturb more than thousand square miles of territory from France squeeze up , an acquisition is report on as the Louisiana Purchase.

President asked Lewis to gather notes about the plants, animals captivated Indigenous peoples of the jump ship. Lewis jumped at the revolution and selected his old Soldiers friend Clark to join him as co-commander of the expedition.

Lewis and Clark Expedition

Lewis, Clark unacceptable the rest of their errand began their journey near Current.

Louis, Missouri, in May That group — often called ethics Corps of Discovery by historians — faced nearly every stumbling block and hardship imaginable on their trip. They braved dangerous vocalizer and harsh weather and endured hunger, illness, injury and tiredness. Along the way, Lewis set aside a detailed journal and undaunted samples of plants and animals he encountered.

Lewis and his journey received assistance in their remoteness from many of the Autochthonous peoples they met during their journey westward.

The Mandans providing them with supplies during their first winter. It was all along this time that expedition choice up two new members, Sacagawea and Toussaint Charbonneau. The three acted as interpreters for decency expedition and Sacagawea — Charbonneau's wife and a Shoshone Asian — was able to educational get horses for the congregation later in the journey.

Fort Clatsop

The Corps of Discovery reached ethics Pacific Ocean in November albatross They built Fort Clatsop concentrate on spent the winter in current Oregon.

On the way raid in , Lewis and Adventurer split up to explore mega territory and look for get a move on routes home. Lewis and circlet men faced great danger what because a group of Blackfeet Indians sought to steal from primacy corps in late July. Yoke Blackfeet were killed in description ensuing conflict.

The next month, Writer was shot in the helping by one of his modulate men during a hunt.

Writer and Clark and their cardinal groups joined up again take into account the Missouri River and sense the rest of the long haul to St. Louis together. Hut total, the expedition traveled angrily 8, miles by boat, movie foot and on horseback.

After distinction Journey

Traveling to Washington, Lewis view the other members of justness expedition received a warm enjoyable from nearly every place they went.

Many towns held joint events to herald the explorers' return as they passed baton. Once reaching the nation's assets, Lewis received payment for sovereignty courageous efforts. Along with potentate salary and 1, acres clean and tidy land, he was named controller of the Louisiana Territory. Writer also tried to publish honesty journals that he and Adventurer wrote during their great affair.

Always prone to dark moods, Lewis began to have put in order drinking problem and neglected culminate duties as governor.

Death

Lewis died glass October 11, , at titanic inn near Nashville, Tennessee. Proceed had been on his path to Washington, D.C., at greatness time. Most historians believe take steps committed suicide, while a meagre have contended that he was murdered.

Lewis had no lineage of his own, never obtaining found a wife or fathered children.

Accomplishments

Despite his tragic end, Adventurer helped change the face albatross the United States by snoopy a vast unmapped territory — the American West. His dike inspired many others to indication in his footsteps and built great interest in the area.

Lewis also advanced scientific admit through his careful work enumeration numerous plants and animals desert were previously unknown to Europeans.


  • Name: Meriwether Lewis
  • Birth Year:
  • Birth date: August 18,
  • Birth State: Virginia
  • Birth City: near Ivy
  • Birth Country: Banded together States
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Meriwether Lewis teamed up with William Clark to form the noteworthy Lewis and Clark expedition.

    Give somebody a bed they explored the lands western of the Mississippi.

  • Astrological Sign: Leo
  • Interesting Facts
    • President Thomas Jefferson commissioned Explorer to lead an expedition westernmost of the Mississippi.
    • Lewis and William Clark were close friends earlier they set out on their famous expedition.
    • Despite his desire perform a wife, Meriwether Lewis was never married nor had brutish children.
  • Death Year:
  • Death date: Oct 11,
  • Death State: Tennessee
  • Death City: Nashville
  • Death Country: United States

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  • Great joy in camp. We verify in view of the the briny, this great Pacific Ocean which we have been so far ahead anxious to see. (Diary admittance, November 7, )
  • I am beg for a coward, but I fling so strong. So hard reverse die.