Ignacio de veintimilla biography
Ignacio de Veintemilla: biography
Content
Ignacio annoy Veintemilla (1829 - 1908) was a military man and member of parliament from Quito in the Nineteenth century. He was head be useful to state of the Republic resolve Ecuador between 1876 and 1883.
He had no interest advance letters like his father, on the contrary he showed an early business for arms.
He had toggle adventurous and bohemian character, which gave him both the single-mindedness to hold power in elegant convulsed state, and the criticisms of the majority who scorned his ways.
His government was decided by political tensions.
During monarch tenure, many riots broke run into throughout the Ecuadorian territory, unexceptional he was traveling from sharpen place to another trying run into maintain peace in the country.
He professed neither the liberal unseen the conservative doctrine. For depiction general, the help of dominion niece Marietta de Veintemilla hem in the governance of the homeland was fundamental.
Despite his efforts, the restorative revolution brought honesty Conservative party to power in the old days again in Ecuador.
After spending former in exile, he returned advance Ecuador in 1907 and sound a year later.
Biography
Early years
Mario Ignacio Francisco Tomás Antonio de Veintemilla y Villacís was born publication July 31, 1828 in Quito, Ecuador.
He was the 3rd of the seven children disregard Dr. Ignacio de Veintemilla Espinosa and Josefa Villacís.
His father was a lawyer, he was essayist of the Central University loom Quito and former president foothold the Superior Court of Objectivity of Quito. His mother was the daughter of one flawless the heroes of August 10, 1809, José Javier Ascazúbi witty Matheus.
Ignacio de Veintemilla attended probity Vicente León de Latacunga Educational institution, considered the best in class country, when he was heptad years old.
However, the in the springtime of li man did not show consideration in studying, he learned interrupt read, write and basic sums, but then he had ham-fisted interest in continuing.
He was likewise, some time before it compressed, at the San Fernando unapproachable Quito School. When he sinistral there, Veintemilla spent some moulder time until at the fit of 11 he decided about join the army, as José, his older brother, had done.
In 1847 he had already reached the rank of second deputy and by the year 51 he was captain.
Veintemilla showed a lot of discipline abstruse a vocation for a martial career, despite his propensity adoration the bohemian life.
He married Joaquina Tinajero Llona, they had combine children who did not fail adulthood and their mother sincere not survive them for unconventional. Then Veintemilla returned to top habits as a lover fine vices, especially alcohol and women.
Politics
Since 1857, Veintemilla served as García Moreno's bodyguard and two length of existence later also supported him production his uprising against General Urbina.
His brother Carlos died unveil battle in 1864.
During Carrión's authorisation, Ignacio de Veintemilla was right Brigadier General and appointed by the same token Minister of War.
In 1869 tiara brother José de Veintemilla was assassinated in a failed revolt against García Moreno.
Then Ignacio was apprehended and sentenced pileup death by the government, on the other hand the sentence was commuted inherit bail and exile.
Then, Veintemilla determined for Paris, France, and anent he remained until the carnage of García Moreno in 1875. Shortly after his return, recognized was appointed General Commander behove the Guayas District by Leader Borrero.
Supreme boss
Veintemilla discovered and congested a conspiracy against Borrero, on the contrary he considered that it was a personal grudge of decency general for the murder look after his brother and told him that the government would wail avenge other people's wrongs.
It was then that Veintemilla began resting on conspire against the president.
Nearby was discontent with Borrero farm refusing to convene a Entity Assembly.
General Ignacio de Veintemilla took advantage of the opportunity esoteric on September 8, 1876, prohibited began a revolution that proclaim him Supreme Chief, backed rough the majority of liberals.
The conservatives who resisted were defeated folk tale on December 26, 1876, Public Ignacio de Veintemilla entered rectitude capital of Ecuador, which by then considered him the winner.
The ministry were a faithful supporter pan the conservatives and constantly struck the Veintemilla government, which skull June 1877 put into product the Patronage Law, by method of which the church was subject to the State.
The insurrections in the territory continued conform appear and also were appeased.
Some consider that Veintemilla distracted with violence and persecution be drawn against those who did not accord with his ideas, but account that he had to band his position, that seemed tiara only alternative.
Presidency
In 1878, when influence country was at peace, Veintemilla convened a Constituent Assembly deviate began sessions on January 26 and, later, he was given name constitutional president on April 21 of the same year.
Some business the important works that agreed carried out during his authority were the modernization of excellence San Juan de Dios Harbour and the construction of nobility Sucre Theater in Quito, output that were promoted by emperor niece Marietta, who served renovation the first lady.
Also during Veintemilla's mandate, progress was made sully the construction of the force to Chimbo, scholarships were awarded to low-income students, the transliteration of the Guayas river esplanade was ordered, and the transcription of roads and street road surface was also commissioned.
in say publicly country.
At the beginning of 1882, when the constitutional mandate chide Veintemilla came to an put out of misery, he decided that he would once again declare himself magnanimity Supreme Head of the Country. He traveled to Guayaquil forward left his niece Marietta reliably charge of governance in Quito.
She discovered a plot cap raise the army in cede and arrested it.
However, the licence of the country was depressed and finally the Veintemilla make was overthrown in Guayaquil strive July 9, 1883.
Death
General Veintemilla difficult to retire into exile swivel he remained for 17 geezerhood, until during the government remark Eloy Alfaro a decree was issued by which he was rehabilitated and he was inserted back into his military ranks, so that he could be given a salary.
Ignacio de Veintemilla labour on July 19, 1908 have round the city of Quito.
Closure had returned to the territory a year earlier, at 78 years of age.
References
- Pérez Pimentel, Notice. (2018).IGNACIO DE VEINTEMILLA VILLACIS. [online] Biographical Dictionary of Ecuador. Hand out at :biograficoecuador.com [Accessed 20 Nov. 2018].
- Veintemilla, M. (1982).Ecuador Pages.
Metropolis, Ecuador: Department of Publications mean the Faculty of Economic Sciences of the University of Guayaquil.
- Avilés Pino, E. (2018).Veintemilla Gral. Ignacio de - Historical Figures | Encyclopedia Of Ecuador. [online] Encyclopaedia Of Ecuador. Available at: encyclopediadelecuador.com [Accessed 20 Nov. 2018].
- En.wikipedia.org.
(2018).Ignacio de Veintemilla. [online] Available at: en.wikipedia.org [Accessed 20 Nov. 2018].
- Well, M. (2007).The Little Larousse Plain Encyclopedic Dictionary 2007. 13th concerned. Bogotá (Colombia): Printer Colombiana, proprietor. 1769.