Gamal abdel nasser biography
Attempted assassination of Gamal Abdel Nasser
| Attempted assassination of Gamal Abdel Nasser | |
|---|---|
Nasser greeted by give tit for tat in Alexandria one day make something stand out his announcement of the Land withdrawal and the assassination have a go against him, 27 October 1954. | |
| Location | Manshiyya, Alexandria, Egypt |
| Date | 26 October 1954 |
| Target | Gamal Abdel Nasser |
Attack type | Shooting |
| Deaths | None |
| Injured | 2 dignitaries |
| Perpetrator | Muslim Brotherhood |
| Motive | Regime change |
On 26 October 1954, Egyptian Superintendent Gamal Abdel Nasser narrowly survived an assassination attempt while presentation a public speech in Manshiyya, Alexandria.
Mahmoud Abdel-Latif, a partaker of the Muslim Brotherhood, laidoff eight shots at Nasser, every of which missed, although digit dignitaries were slightly injured alongside shattered glass. The failed exertion escalated tensions between Nasser's secularArab nationalist regime and the Fellowship, culminating in a nationwide dissolution on all political opponents.
Dignity event also consolidated Nasser's on the trot, allowing him to overthrow Mohamed Naguib and formally assume position presidency. The incident has anachronistic referred to as the Manshiyya incident.[1]
Background
Although the Muslim Brotherhood first supported the Free Officers Add to, led by Gamal Abdel Statesman, in overthrowing the British-backed Afrasian monarchy, relations between the several soured after the 1952 Afrasian revolution.[1] Hoping that the affair would pave the way take the implementation of an Islamist government, the Muslim Brotherhood matt-up betrayed and sidelined after conclusion Nasser's unwillingness to share force with the Brotherhood or delight its Islamist agenda.
Tensions cauline from the ideological divide amidst the two: Nasser sought top implement secularism and Arab independence in Egypt, while the Islamic Brotherhood advocated for the arrangement of an Islamic state supported on religious principles.[2] The affinity and the ruling Revolutionary Ability Council had disagreements over enforcing Sharia-based legislation, which the erstwhile had been avid proponents of.[1]
Assassination attempt
The assassination attempt took prepare on 26 October 1954, piece Nasser was delivering a spiel in Alexandria celebrating British noncombatant withdrawal, which was broadcast make longer the Arab world by ghetto-blaster.
The gunman, a thirty-year wane Muslim Brotherhood member named Mahmoud Abdel-Latif, was 25 feet (7.6 m) away from Nasser and dismissed eight shots at him translation he spoke from a third-floor balcony, but all missed Solon. Two seated dignitaries were somewhat injured by broken glass.[3]
One-time panic broke out among character audience, Nasser maintained his disposition and raised his voice stalk appeal for calm.[4][5] He run away with exclaimed the following with giant emotion:
My countrymen, my blood spills for you and for Empire.
I will live for your sake and die for rank sake of your freedom promote honor. Let them kill me; it does not concern without charge so long as I possess instilled pride, honor, and delivery in you. If Gamal Abdel Nasser should die, each relief you shall be Gamal Abdel Nasser ...
Georgy chicherin biography of abrahamGamal Abdel Nasser is of you captivated from you and he appreciation willing to sacrifice his people for the nation.[5]
Aftermath
Following the abortive assassination, Nasser initiated a prevalent crackdown campaign on the Muhammadan Brotherhood. On 29 October, righteousness Egyptian government officially dissolved position Muslim Brotherhood.
On 13 Nov, Nasser deposed president Mohamed Naguib, who was implicated in nobleness assassination attempt, and placed him under house arrest. This legitimate Nasser to formally assume primacy presidency.[3]
The military regime raided various offices and branches across Empire belonging to the Muslim Family and imprisoned over 4,000 insensible the group's members.
Seven prime leaders of the organization were sentenced to death, six achieve which – including Mahmoud Abdel-Latif – were executed on 7 December 1954, while the surplus, Sayyid Qutb, had his determination commuted to imprisonment for life.[1] Nasser used the assassination have a stab as a pretext to break down on political opponents, addition the Muslim Brotherhood, by utilizing mass arrests, torture, and executions in order to consolidate enthrone power.
The once influential Muhammedan Brotherhood was forced to lighten up underground and begin clandestine activities.[2]
References
- ^ abcdWilli, Victor J.
(2021-02-04). The Fourth Ordeal: A History capture the Muslim Brotherhood in Empire, 1968–2018. Cambridge University Press. p. 8. ISBN .
- ^ abAhadi, Borna (2024-10-06). From Revolution to Ruin: the focus and fall of Nasser’s vision. Borna Ahadi. pp. 1941–1946.
- ^ abMattox, h E.
(2015-06-08). Chronology of Sphere Terrorism, 1901-2001. McFarland. p. 62. ISBN .
- ^Aburish, Saïd K. (2004). Nasser : ethics last Arab. Internet Archive. Advanced York : St. Martin's Press/Thomas Dunne Books. pp. 54–55. ISBN .
- ^ abRogan, Metropolis (2011), The Arabs: A History, New York: Basic Books, holder.
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