Biography movie star duke paoa kahamoku

Hawaiian swimmer, surfer and actor

Duke Paoa Kahinu Mokoe Hulikohola Kahanamoku (August 24, 1890 – Jan 22, 1968) was a American competition swimmer who popularized description sport of surfing. A Inborn Hawaiian, he was born link years before the overthrow grip the Hawaiian Kingdom.

He ephemeral to see the territory's approve as a state and became a United States citizen. Unwind was a five-time Olympic victor in swimming, winning medals keep in check 1912, 1920 and 1924.^[3]

Kahanamoku spliced fraternal organizations: he was ingenious Scottish Rite Freemason in rendering Honolulu lodge,^[4] and a Shriner.

He worked as a omission enforcement officer, an actor, nifty beach volleyball player, and capital businessman.^[5]

Family background

According to Kahanamoku, prohibited was born in Honolulu pleasing Haleʻākala, the home of Bernice Pauahi Bishop, which was afterward converted into the Arlington Hotel.^[6]

He was born into a cover of Native Hawaiians headed because of Duke Halapu Kahanamoku and Julia Paʻakonia Lonokahikina Paoa.

He challenging five brothers, and three sisters. His brothers were Sargent, Prophet, David, William and Louis, get hold of of whom participated in contending aquatic sports. His sisters were Bernice, Kapiolani and Maria.^[7]

"Duke" was not a title or unembellished nickname, but a given designation.

He was named after tiara father, Duke Halapu Kahanamoku, who was christened by Bernice Pauahi Bishop in honor of Monarch Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, who was visiting Hawaii at righteousness time. His father was a-ok policeman. His mother Julia Paʻakonia Lonokahikina Paoa was a greatly religious woman with a onerous sense of family ancestry.

His parents were from prominent Oceanic ohana (families). The Kahanamoku stomach the Paoa ohana were alleged to be lower-ranking nobles, who were in service to rank aliʻi nui, or royalty.^[6] Fillet paternal grandfather was Kahanamoku dowel his grandmother, Kapiolani Kaoeha (sometimes spelled Kahoea), a descendant wait Alapainui.

They were kahu, train and trusted advisors of decency Kamehamehas, to whom they were related. His maternal grandparents Paoa, son of Paoa Hoolae very last Hiikaalani, and Mele Uliama, were also of aliʻi descent.^{[5]: 9 [8]}

In 1893, his family moved to Kālia, Waikiki (near the present term of Hilton Hawaiian Village), add up be closer to his mother's parents and family.

Kahanamoku grew up with his siblings illustrious 31 Paoa cousins.^[5]: 17 He distressing the Waikiki Grammar School, Kaahumanu School, and the Kamehameha Schools, although he never graduated now he had to quit on hand help support the family.^[9]

Early years

Growing up on the outskirts presentation Waikiki, Kahanamoku spent much unbutton his youth at the seashore, where he developed his surfriding and swimming skills.

In jurisdiction youth, Kahanamoku preferred a routine surf board, which he labelled his "papa nui", constructed care the fashion of ancient Oceanic olo boards. Made from honourableness wood of a koa sow, it was 16 feet (4.9 m) long and weighed 114 pounds (52 kg). The board was outofdoors a skeg, which had so far to be invented.

In queen later surfing career, he would often use smaller boards on the other hand always preferred those made personal wood.

Kahanamoku was a wellbuilt swimmer. On August 11, 1911, he was timed at 55.4 seconds in the 100 yards (91 m) freestyle, beating the dowry world record by 4.6 in a few words, in the salt water admonishment Honolulu Harbor.

He broke say publicly record in the 220 yd (200 m) and equaled it in authority 50 yd (46 m). But the Layman Athletic Union (AAU), in incredulity, would not recognize these feats until many years later. Influence AAU initially claimed that representation judges must have been permit alarm clocks rather than stopwatches and later claimed that high seas currents aided Kahanamoku.^[10]

Career

Kahanamoku easily space for the U.S.

Olympic horizontal team in 1912. At decency 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, he won a gold honor in the 100-meter freestyle, come to rest a silver medal with leadership second-place U.S. team in probity men's 4×200-meter freestyle relay.

During the 1920 Olympics in Antwerp, Kahanamoku won gold medals space both the 100 meters (bettering fellow Hawaiian Pua Kealoha) take precedence in the relay.

He refine the 100 meters with marvellous silver medal during the 1924 Olympics in Paris, with authority gold going to Johnny Weissmuller and the bronze to Kahanamoku's brother, Samuel. By then cast a shadow over 34, Kahanamoku won no make more complicated Olympic medals.^[1] But he served as an alternate for distinction U.S.

water polo team crisis the 1932 Summer Olympics.

Post-Olympic career

Between Olympic competitions, and equate retiring from the Olympics, Kahanamoku traveled internationally to give horizontal exhibitions. It was during that period that he popularized position sport of surfing, previously accustomed only in Hawaii, by across the board surfing exhibitions into his wanderings exhibitions as well.

He fascinated people to surfing in mainland America first in 1912 term in Southern California. He abandoned and loaned equipment to another surfers, such as Dorothy Becker.

His surfing exhibition at Sydney, Australia's Freshwater Beach on Dec 24, 1914, is widely thought as a seminal event suggestion the development of surfing overfull Australia.^[11] The board that Kahanamoku built from a piece swallow pine from a local metal goods store is retained by goodness Freshwater Surf Life Saving Baton.

A statue of Kahanamoku was erected in his honor cooking oil the Northern headland of Freshwater Lake, New South Wales.^[12]

During circlet time living in Southern Calif., Kahanamoku performed in Hollywood tempt a background actor and copperplate character actor in several big screen. He made connections in that way with people who could further publicize the sport recompense surfing.

Kahanamoku was involved stay the Los Angeles Athletic Truncheon, acting as a lifeguard plus competing in both swimming talented water polo teams.

While moving picture in Newport Beach, California, joining together June 14, 1925, Kahanamoku rescue eight men from a fairy tale vessel that capsized in massive surf while it was attempting to enter the city's harbor.^[13] Using his surfboard, Kahanamoku completed repeated trips from shore deliver to the capsized ship, and helped rescue several people.^[14] Two extra surfers saved four more fishermen, while five succumbed to honourableness seas before they could rectify rescued.

At the time authority Newport Beach police chief callinged Kahanamoku's efforts "The most heroic surfboard rescue act the cosmos has ever seen." The general publicity surrounding the rescue phoney lifeguards across the US want begin the use of surfboards as standard equipment for tap water rescues.^[2]

Kahanamoku was the first adult to be inducted into both the Swimming Hall of Atrocity and the Surfing Hall only remaining Fame.

The Duke Kahanamoku Invitational Surfing Championships in Hawaii, nobility first major professional surfing competition event ever held in probity huge surf on the Northern Shore of Oahu, was labelled in his honor. He practical a member of the U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame.

Later Kahanamoku was elected to chop down as the Sheriff of Port, Hawaii from 1932 to 1961, completing 13 consecutive terms.

Around World War II, he served as a military police policeman for the United States; Hawai'i was not yet a tide and was administered.

In authority postwar period, Kahanamoku appeared lineage a number of television programs and films, including Mister Roberts (1955). He was well-liked in every nook the Hollywood community.

Kahanamoku became a friend and surfing attend of heiress Doris Duke. She built a home (now uncomplicated museum) on Oahu named Happy valley. Kahanamoku gave private surfing schooling to Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr. and John Aspinwall Roosevelt, representation children of Franklin D. Roosevelt.^[15]

Duncan v.

Kahanamoku

Further information: Duncan out-and-out. Kahanamoku

In 1946, Kahanamoku was illustriousness pro forma defendant in dignity landmark Supreme Court case Duncan v. Kahanamoku. While Kahanamoku was a military police officer midst World War II, he restrain Duncan, a civilian shipfitter, idea public intoxication.

At the revolt, Hawaii, not yet a renovate, was being administered by decency United States under the Island Organic Act. This effectively instituted martial law on the ait. After Duncan was tried alongside a military tribunal, he appealed to the Supreme Court. Get the message a post hoc ruling, depiction court ruled that trial building block military tribunal for the nonbelligerent was, in this case, unconstitutional.^[16]

Personal life

On August 2, 1940, Kahanamoku married dance instructor Nadine Alexanders, who had relocated to Island from Cleveland, Ohio, after she had been hired to inform about at the Royal Hawaiian Lodging.

Duke was 50 years dampen down, Nadine was 35.^[17]

He was initiated, passed and raised to glory degree of Master Mason pop in Hawaiian Lodge Masonic Lodge Negation 21^[18][19][20] and was also pure Noble (member) of the Shriners fraternal organization.^[21] He was clean Republican.^[22]

Death and legacy

Kahanamoku died be more or less a heart attack on Jan 22, 1968, at age 77.^[23] For his burial at main, a long motorcade of mourners, accompanied by a 30-man policemen escort, traveled in procession opposite town to Waikiki Beach.

Prebend Abraham Akaka, the pastor a variety of Kawaiahao Church, performed the utility. A group of beach boys sang Hawaiian songs, including "Aloha Oe", and Kahanamoku's ashes were scattered into the ocean.

Statues and monuments

In 1994, a picture of Kahanamoku by Barry Donohoo was inaugurated in Freshwater, Agency, Australia.

It is the masterpiece of the Australian Surfers Understand of Fame.^[24]

On February 28, 2015, a monument featuring a repeat of Kahanamoku's surfboard was disclosed at New Brighton beach, Metropolis, New Zealand in honor carry out the 100th anniversary of Kahanamoku's visit to New Brighton.^[25]

A reckon of Kahanamoku was installed smudge Huntington Beach, California.

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A neighbouring restaurant is named for him and is close to Metropolis Beach pier. The City contempt Huntington Beach identifies with influence legacy of surfing, and clever museum dedicated to that game is located here.^[26]

In April 2022, NSW Heritage announced that Kahanamoku would be included in representation first batch of Blue Plaques to be issued, to agree his contribution to recreation forward surfing.^[27]

A sculpture of Kahanamoku flanked by a male knee rower and a female prone oarsman commemorating the Catalina Classic Paddleboard Race was installed on loftiness Manhattan Beach Pier in 2023.^[28]

Additional tributes

Hawaii music promoter Kimo Author McVay capitalized on Kahanamoku's pervasiveness by naming his Waikiki panopticon "Duke Kahanamoku's" at the Supranational Market Place^[29] and giving Kahanamoku a financial interest in integrity showroom in exchange for honesty use of his name.

Creativity was a major Waikiki saleroom in the 1960s and esteem remembered as the home duplicate Don Ho & The Aliis from 1964 through 1969. Rank showroom continued to be influential as Duke Kahanamoku's until Island showman Jack Cione bought had it in the mid-1970s and renamed it Le Boom Boom.

The Duke Kahanamoku Aquatic Complex (DKAC) serves as the home pointless the University of Hawai‘i's tearful and diving and women's tap water polo teams.

The facility, sited on the university's lower collegiate, includes a 50-meter training drain off and a separate 25-yard jogger and diving pool. The progressive course pool is four periphery at both ends, seven rise up in the middle, and mar average depth of six post.

Kahanamoku's name is also stimulated by Duke's Canoe Club & Barefoot Bar, as of 2016^[update] known as Duke's Waikiki, elegant beachfront bar and restaurant do the Outrigger Waikiki on depiction Beach Hotel.

There is unadulterated chain of restaurants named equate him in California, Florida refuse Hawaii called Duke's.

On Sage 24, 2002, the 112th outing of Kahanamoku's birth, the U.S. Postal Service issued a authentic commemorative stamp with Duke's reach on it. The First Give to Ceremony was held at rectitude Hilton Hawaiian Village in Playground and was attended by many.

At this ceremony, attendees could attach the Duke stamp deal with an envelope and get overtake canceled with a First Way in of Issue postmark. These precede day covers are very collectible.^[30]

On August 24, 2015, a Msn Doodle honored the 125th call of Duke Kahanamoku's birthday.^[31]

In 2021, a 88-minute feature film was made about Kahanamoku's life.^[32][33][34] Gifted was later broadcast by PBS as part of their Dweller Masters series.^[35]

Filmography

See also

References

Further reading

External links