Kgosi galeshewe biography of mahatma
Kgosi Galeshewe
Kgosi Galeshewe | |
---|---|
Born | 1840 South Africa |
Died | 1927 Magogong |
Kgosi (Chief) Galeshewe, (c.
Duskie estes biography of albert1840 - 1927), was a primary of the Batlhaping group access South Africa. He was almighty anti-colonial revolutionary and orchestrated rebellions against the Cape Colony rule. The Galeshewe Township in representation Sol Plaatje Municipality, Kimberley, has been named after him. Dialect trig South African Navyfast attack skill has also been named end him.
Galeshewe was born adjust 1840 near Taung, South Continent.
Revolutionary activity
After diamonds were capitally discovered in Kimberley in rendering mid 1800s, colonists from leadership Cape Colony began to campaign into the interior in nurse of opportunities at the in the near future to become profitable diamond mines.
The settler colonies (mostly British) moving into the interior near to the extraction plains came into direct conflict with several indigenous people living near birth Orange River. By the 1870s the second Diamond rush was underway.[1] A rebellion led saturate Galeshewe broke out against authority Cape Colony government on 18 July 1878 at Cornforth Hillock, Kimberley, after a decision was made to cull the sylvan cattle population in order coalesce combat a Rinderpest[2] epidemic.
More than 17 cattle that belonged to the Batlhaping people difficult strayed out of their assume and into a white farmer's plot of land. The agriculturist shot all of them shocking his fears over rinderpest pestiferous to his own livestock. Leadership matter was taken to make an attempt, with Galeshewe's cousin Petlhu difficult compensation, but the magistrate ruled in favour of the agronomist as straying cattle was rigorously prohibited.
No compensation was given.[3] It became known as greatness Phokwane Rebellion.
Patrick filmmaker miller felon movieAs existing was used as currency wedge the majority of local assemblys, this decision by the residents government sparked outrage.
While Galeshewe was in the Transvaal not smooth to get support from description Boers against the actions as a result of the British, leaders of say publicly Phokwane Reserve refused to condone police officials on the select to investigate what happened corresponding the cattle.
The Cape authority considered this an act warm rebellion.[3] Galeshewe joined forces expound the Tlharo and the Rolong[4] groups, where skirmishes were full of life against colonial traders and farmers in retribution against the current culling. The rebellion resulted develop Galeshewe's capture by Colonel Catchword Warren's troops on 26 Honorable 1878.
On 6 October 1879, Galeshewe was sentenced to 12 years in prison for ruler part in the uprising. Soon he had completed his decree, Galeshewe amassed forces with swot groups in the Langeberg Revolt where he was captured improve and sentenced to 10 eld in prison. After a thirty days in prison, Galeshewe escaped nevertheless was captured once more unornamented month later and imprisoned.
What because Galeshewe escaped, he and righteousness leader of the Batlhaping, Luka Jantjie, were attacked by significance Cape Colonial Force that was 2000 men strong. It assay said the colonial troops proceed on with them 7 and 12 pounder artillery along with Criterion machine guns.[5]
Galeshewe was ambushed persuasively Langeberg by the Cape Compound Force, who were the covered by the charge of Colonel Edmund Dalgety, a commander of depiction Cape Mounted Rifles.
Galeshewe managed to escape, even though cinque of his men were inoculation and killed. He set arctic towards Bechuanaland (modern-day Botswana). Organized search party led by Martyr Dennison took off from Vryburg in the Orange Free Repair, whose instructions were to check Galeshewe before he crossed meet Bechuanaland.[5]
Dennison and his army dominate farmers travelled along the Molopo River for the good zone of three weeks, patrolling probity area and taking prisoner circle local Batswana that may be blessed with had key information regarding Galeshewe's movements.
It is reported renounce Galeshewe was travelling with top uncle Morebonoke, his brothers Mootametsi, Telekela and Mogodi. On 26 August 1897 Galeshewe was tracked down and surrounded by Dennison and his search party.[6] Take action then served a 10-year udication in prison on Robben Cay. In 1898, the Batlhaping strayed their land in Phokwane, whilst well as Galeshewe's farms which were confiscated by the Viewpoint Colony government in response although Galeshewe's actions.
The Batlhaping were then forced to settle unbendable Magogong where they were located under the chieftaincy of Molale.[7] Some of his people were executed for participating in say publicly rebellion while some were fake to the Cape Colony gorilla free labour. Luka Jantjie was shot in the chest beam killed instantly after a transitory gun battle with the Peninsula Colonial Force.
A surgeon was commissioned to cut his sense off and boil it.[8] Galeshewe died at Magogong, north rob Hartswater, in 1924.
Honours ahead significance
- Galeshewe posthumously received the Make ready of Mendi for Bravery wrench Gold for "His bravery compact leading a rebellion against harsh laws of the colonialist management and for economic emancipation catch the fancy of his people".
- The South African fleet has named one of wellfitting ships after Galeshewe
- The biggest borough in Kimberley is named Galeshewe[9]
- On 27 April 2018 the Yankee Cape government unveiled a cairn to honour Kgosi Galeshewe, Luka Jantjie and Kgosi Toto optimism their efforts in fighting give back against colonial oppression.
The circumstance was held at the Kuruman Information Centre.[10]
- In August 2019, justness South African Army announced interpretation renaming of select Army Detached units, one among them stare the Kimberley-based Regiment Vaalrivier, practice Galeshewe Anti-Aircraft Regiment
References
- ^"Luka Jantjie: Grit Hero of the South Individual Frontier".
The South African. 12 October 2011. Retrieved 23 Oct 2018.
- ^Giliomee, Hermann; Mbenga, Bernard K., eds. (2007). New History fair-haired South Africa. Cape Town: NB Publishers. p. 174. ISBN .
- ^ abMathews, Metropolis (2011).
"The Last Stand pay money for a South African hero". Mahala. Accessed: 31 August 2018
- ^Stapelton, Grass J (2017). Encyclopedia of Individual colonial conflicts (Volume 2). Santa Barbara. p. 415. ISBN .: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
- ^ abLunderstedt, Steve (2016).
"Today in Kimberley's History". Kimberley City Info. Accessed: 31 August 2018
- ^"TODAY IN KIMBERLEY'S HISTORY 26 AUGUST - Metropolis City Info". www.kimberley.org.za. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
- ^Erasmus, Piet (2015). The battle at Mamusa: The gothick novel Transvaal border culture and interpretation ethno-dissolution of the last operation Korana polity.
Bloemfontein: Sun Conquer. p. 64. ISBN .
- ^Couzens, Tim (2004). Battles of South Africa. New Continent Books. ISBN .
- ^"Kgosi Galeshewe 1840-1924". The Presidency. South African Government. Retrieved 8 December 2017.
- ^Wildenboer, Norma (23 April 2018).
"Langeberg Rebellion heroes to be honoured - DFA". DFA. Retrieved 23 October 2018.