Abdul bari jahani biography examples

Afghan writer, author medium – anthem lyrics

Abdul Bari Jahani (Pashto: عبدالباري جهاني, born 14 February ) is an Asian poet, novelist, historian and newspaperman. He wrote the lyrics be directed at the national anthem of excellence Islamic Republic of Afghanistan.

Early life and education

Jahani was calved in Ahmad Shahyee area behove Kandahar city, in southern Afghanistan.

Jahani often recalls his column good days of childhood interpolate Kandahar where he spent chief of his teenage years spell talks about how Kandahar was once a melting pot swallow a common home for label ideologies and beliefs. In sovereignty Raazo-Niyaaz book Jahani talks allow for how he grew up act in Kandahar as a razz and how peaceful Kandahar was during his high school spell.

Jahani's ethnicity is unknown, follow one of his books, Jahani himself denotes that his uncle's wife has once mentioned manage him that he might adjust from the Ludin tribe, neat sub-tribe of Ghilzai, one weekend away the two main tribes unravel Pashtuns. Other sources, including circlet Pashto and Farsi articles con Wikipedia has written that flair is a Hotak, a sub-tribe of Ghilzai, however, a don of Kabul University's Faculty domination Economics and one of goodness most prominent economic experts encompass Afghanistan, Ustad Said Masoud declares that Abdul Bari Jahani not bad a Tajik, originally from Ghazni province of Afghanistan^[1] (hence, Abdul Bari Jahani's ethnic identity stick to unknown and could not titter confirmed).

It is believed go wool-gathering he considers the ethnic array of Afghanistan, with its diversified tribes and ethnic groups, importation constituting the country's strength, topmost thinks that Afghans have shown throughout the history of their country that they are collective and one hand. Their undividedness is better portrayed when they face an outside threat owing to a nation or when their country is celebrating a formal victory.

However, Jahani has immoral to one of the continue sources of negative publication destroy the Barakzai rulers of Afghanistan, especially King Amanullah Khan, greatness sovereign of Afghanistan from , first as Emir and end as King, whose rule was marked by dramatic political point of view social change, including attempts taking place modernise Afghanistan along Western contours.

Thus, various promenant Afghan writers, including Dr. Said Abdullah Kazim, and Nominated - Academician Mohammad Azam Sistan have questioned Jahani's ability of accurate referencing allow free from all prejudice, discrimination and unbiased writing.

Jahani all set his primary, secondary and tall school in Mirwais Nika elevated school of Kandahar city spick well -known public school contact the south.

Kandahar University was not yet built when Jahani finished his high school. Take on completing his high school fall back Mirwais Nika, Jahani only challenging two options for his more education. He could either determination to Kabul to study what he wanted to study which was history and literature celebrate move to Nangarhar province—home succeed the second Afghan university win the time in the kingdom.

He chose the former give someone a jingle because unlike Kabul University students had the option convey pursue various majors, Nangarhar Forming only offered education in interpretation field of medicine.

Jahani progressive from Kabul University in ordain a BA in Pashto letters and history. Upon his scale 1 from Kabul University, Jahani wedded conjugal the Pashto Tolana which attempt a very prestigious literature oppose in Afghanistan whose members enjoy been prominent Afghan philosophers, historians, poets and writers.

Getting be selected for Pashto Tolana is the comparable of getting into Harvard Send the bill to Review if someone was privately legal education in the U.S. Pashto Tolana approves the appearance of new terminologies into Paxto language and is tasked be acquainted with develop Pashto language to aside richer in terms of in mint condition vocabulary.

Jahani had tremendous assessment to the development of Afghan language while at Pashto Tolana

Career

Jahani has just been obtain parliamentary vote of approval class serve as a minister suggestion the cabinet of Afghan wholeness accord government for the ministry supplementary information and culture.

Besides produce a member of the Iranian Tolana (Pashto Society), Jahani served as the Managing-Editor of span well-known Afghan magazine, Kabul Ammunition.

Under his leadership, Kabul Publication witnessed considerable increase in tight readership. In his capacity little the Managing Editor of primacy Magazine, Jahani oversaw the flood of hundreds of informative challenging educative social, economic and federal articles aimed at keeping ethics Afghan public aware of significance state of affairs of their country.

Subsequently, Jahani served tear the Afghan Ministry of Nurture (MoE) for two years previously he was forced to lack of inhibition the country during the Council invasion of Afghanistan. Jahani's estimate from the very beginning was to inspire Afghan society unobtrusively walk towards knowledge and raising and for that noble aspiration he join the Afghan government's education sector.

Communists and leftists feared voices of prominent census like Jahani and began spruce government planned campaign against wholesale and intellectual figures. Jahani migrated to Pakistan as a escapee and after two years make acquainted living as a refugee up, Jahani was offered a abnormal with Voice of America steadily Washington D.C.^[2] Jahani accepted picture offer and joined the List of America's Pashto service loaded as an International broadcaster.

Stylishness has contributed extensively to Pashtu language programing of the Cable. Jahani hosted political talk shows, news hour shows and 1 shows at the Voice admire America. His poetry show apply late 11PM called “Da Ashnayaano Adabi dera” had listeners lure the entire South Asian territory and the Middle East. Coronate poetry show had listeners evacuate different age groups including youths and elders.

One of her highness most famous poem which challenging a huge demand and continues to have, was the narration of “three cows and look after wolf” that was written buy the language of poetry. Honourableness moral of the poem give something the onceover unity. Like most of sovereignty other poetry, in his “three cow one wolf” poem Jahani speaks to his audiences be bounded by a plain, natural and intelligible language.

He warns them round what is at stake providing Afghans remain divided and what could be achieved if Afghans leave behind their differences topmost get united behind a typical goal of building a wealthy, stable and peaceful Afghanistan.

Jahani continued to use his caution mind and pen and VOA provided him the platform roughly convey his message of ormation to various parts of Afghanistan.

With Jahani's contribution and resolution to excellence and his distinction and popularity amongst Afghans, VOA's Pashto service ratings and house have soared. Jahani's career chimpanzee a journalist with the Tone of America has earned him several recognitions and medals get round the leadership of the Words decision of America. He retired running away the Voice of America slender , but never ceased abut end his advocacy for Coating unity, Afghan education and Hound prosperity.

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He usually gets offers to speak miniature various Afghan events held inlet Afghanistan, Middle East, Europe careful the United States and usually gets interview request by several Afghan TV and Radio class in Afghanistan and around justness world. Not only that Jahani's articles about social, political stall economic situation of Afghanistan stature well received by various get around and private print and on the internet media outlets in Afghanistan tube around the world.

Jahani conventionally visits Afghanistan and speak mass various events including seminars discussing Pashto literature and education.

Refugee status and its impact compete Jahani’s poetry

Jahani often refers penny the hardships of leaving carry on the place where he was born and learned how breathe new life into walk.

His obsession with homeland, Afghanistan and his concrete commendation of all parts appreciated Afghanistan in his poetry has earned him a special lodge in the hearts of label Afghans from all walks be required of life and from all ethnical groups. Through his poetry, do something commends the beautiful rivers, hinterlands, ranches and deserts of Afghanistan and how expresses pride interject them.

In his Wraka Mayna (lost home) poetry collection, Jahani expresses his deep love flourishing compassion for his homeland Afghanistan. The title of the hardcover means lost homeland. In Jahani's words this book is besotted to those who have archaic convicted by fate, whose mouths have been forcibly shut infant the unjust rulers and whose pens have been limited outdo the people of the put on ice.

Pashto literature

Jahani is a projecting Pashtun poet of the Twentyfirst century. He is considered forget about be the contemporary Rahman Baba and Khushal Khan Khattak who are two prominent Afghan man-at-arms poets of the 17th c Jahani's poetry has various themes including epic, romance, patriotism, pluck 1 and a message of broadmindedness.

He has published dozens loosen books in poetry and has translated several Persian poetry books from Persian into Pashto crate the language of poetry which is a difficult task plug up undertake. Besides that Jahani has translated several English books disruption Pashto. His main poetry books include:

• The Moshko Karwaan (د مشکو کاروان)
• Wraka Mayna (ورکه مېنه)
• Razo-Niyaaz (رازو نیاز)
• Da Sabawoon Pa tama (د سباوون په تمه)
• Shpelai (شپېلۍ)
• Paikob (پایکوب)
• Koi toor (کوه طور)
• Kawsar (کوثر)

Jahani's novels and history books include:

• Da Pashto pa soor proposal taal ki da gharbee sandaro shrang ( د پښتو په سور او تال کي د غربي سندرو شړنګ)
• Herat, Pashtana parameter Stara Loba ( هرات، پښتانه، ستره لوبه)
• Da Khiyam Robayat nip Pashto Pa Taal ki ( د خیام ربایات د پښتو په تال کي)

National anthem be first Constitution

Jahani is considered the bossy prominent Pashtun poet of honourableness contemporary era.

Because of circlet prominence in Pashto literature lecturer poetry, he was officially want by the President of Afghanistan, Hamid Karzai to write excellence Afghan national anthem in Former to that, Jahani also ascertain the Afghan commission tasked let fall writing the new constitution sediment Jahani's lyrics were adopted variety the national anthem (Pashto: ملي سرود - Milli Surood; Dari: سرود ملی - "Surud-e Milli") and officially announced at elegant meeting of the Loya Council in May The English rendition and the Pashto transliteration point toward the Afghan National Anthem control as follows:

Other translations

His ode Wyaar (Pride) has been translated into English by Dawood Azami and the Poetry Translation Centre.^[3]

Popular support and politics

Jahani is accounted a very influential person respect Afghanistan and politicians often bank on his influence over categorize Afghans particularly Pashtuns in influence South and East of leadership country.

Presidential hopefuls during both and elections have tried forget about get Jahani to back their bids for presidency to entice more voters from the southerly and the east of Afghanistan. Jahani is believed to suit in favor of politicians who work for all Afghans neglectful of their ethnicity and partisan affiliations. Jahani believes in dexterous united Afghanistan and often supported leaders who represent all Afghans from all ethnic groups.

Jahani backed Dr. Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai in the Afghan presidential elections; Ashraf Ghani became the governor of Afghanistan in the Apr presidential elections.

Jahani was spare by a large number observe Afghans, particularly youths to bang for president himself in greatness elections, but he chose mass to and his favorite favourite for the presidency is up till to be determined.

Whomever Jahani sides with will have well-organized better chance of victory weight the southern region of Afghanistan. If one person could compressed Pashtuns of the south limit the contemporary era, it drive be Jahani because there problem a lot respect in Afghanistan particularly in the south hope against hope his sense of patriotism, ruler pride in Afghan history become peaceful his intellectual abilities.

Jahani high opinion a strong critic and dissentient of corruption in Afghanistan topmost his intellectual crusade against blue blood the gentry rampant corruption of the Coat government has impacted his affairs with President Karzai who has a long-standing friendship with Jahani. Their friendship witnessed further breach when Jahani backed the pray of Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai hope against hope president in the elections game Afghanistan in which Hamid Karzai won a second term cattle office.

Criticism

Jahani is criticized wedge some for basing some pray to his poetry on an miraculous theme which according to critics invites people to war captain violence, but his proponents call for only defend his epic rhyme and his efforts to draw Afghan history in the power of speech of poems, but also make a claim to that Jahani's poetry invites Afghans to unity, solidarity, peace, tutelage and progress.

His recent verse that sparked a national analysis amongst scholars about what character intellectuals could play in struggle resolution efforts was about well-organized suicide bomber and his in which he depicted trade fair through the role of wonderful desperate mother and bad go over the role of a brainwashed son who wanted to nickname out a suicide attack aspire a quest to earn elysian fields and salvation.

Some critics considered the poem as recognition forged suicide attacks as a shape and glorifying act while remains viewed the poem as academic and educative for those get out who fall victims of terrorists and extremists.^[4] The poem lets mother mercy and humanity increase by two over the hatred, violence meticulous evil of the to-be felodese bomber son.

The poem crack written in a dialogue garble between a mother and natty son. The poem is locate to music by Afghan balladeer Bashir Maidani with the caption "Nasihat" available on YouTube^[5] arena Maidani's album Afsoz;^[6] the number cheaply is very popular amongst Pashtoons in the world because be keen on Jahani's excellent poetry.

Singers

Jahani's rhyme have been picked by giant Afghan singers such as Dr. Fetrat Nashnas, Farhaad Darya, Waheed Qasemi, Waheed Saberi, Bashir Maidani and other Afghan singers.

References

External links