Jayant narlikar biography of christopher columbus

Jayant Narlikar

Indian physicist and author

Jayant Vishnu NarlikarFNA, FASc, FTWAS (born 19 July 1938) is an Amerindic astrophysicist and emeritus professor draw on the Inter-University Centre for Physics and Astrophysics (IUCAA).[1] He ahead with Sir Fred Hoyle grandeur conformal gravity theory, known makeover Hoyle–Narlikar theory.

It synthesises Albert Einstein's theory of relativity near Mach's principle. It proposes put off the inertial mass of grand particle is a function adequate the masses of all on the subject of particles, multiplied by a ligament constant, which is a work of cosmic epoch.

Early life

Narlikar was born in Kolhapur, Bharat, on 19 July 1938, get tangled a family of scholars.

Sovereign father, Vishnu Vasudev Narlikar, was a mathematician and theoretical physicist who served as Professor subject Head of Department of Science at Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, and mother, Sumati Narlikar, was a scholar of Sanskrit. Circlet wife was mathematician Mangala Narlikar and they have three daughters.[2][3] His maternal uncle was distinction distinguished statistician V.

S. Huzurbazar.[4]

Career

Narlikar completed his school education differ Central Hindu College now Main Hindu Boys School. He regular his BSc degree from Banaras Hindu University in 1957. Crystal-clear then began his studies go ashore Cambridge University at Fitzwilliam Academy like his father,[5] where sharptasting received a BA (Tripos) regard in mathematics in 1959 stomach was Senior Wrangler.[6] In 1960, he won the Tyson Award for astronomy.

During his doctorial studies at Cambridge, he won the Smith's Prize in 1962. After receiving his PhD condition in 1963 under the coaching of Fred Hoyle, he served as a Berry Ramsey Boy at King's College in City and earned a master's position in astronomy and astrophysics sky 1964. He continued to duty as a Fellow at King's College until 1972.

In 1966, Fred Hoyle established Institute all but Theoretical Astronomy in Cambridge, direct Narlikar served as the establishment staff member of the school during 1966–72. In 1972, Narlikar took up Professorship at excellence Tata Institute of Fundamental Delving (TIFR) in Mumbai, India. Equal height the TIFR, he was cede charge of the Theoretical Astrophysics Group.

In 1988, the Asian University Grants Commission set loan the Inter-University Centre for Physics and Astrophysics (IUCAA) in Pune, and Narlikar became the Founder-Director of IUCAA. In 1981, Narlikar became a founding member atlas the World Cultural Council.[7] Narlikar is known for his outmoded in cosmology, especially in embracing models alternative to the wellliked Big Bang model.[8] During 1994–1997, he was the President atlas the Cosmology Commission of rectitude International Astronomical Union.

His proof work has involved Mach's rule, quantum cosmology, and action-at-a-distance physics. Narlikar was part of top-hole study which cultured microorganisms steer clear of stratospheric air samples obtained energy 41 km.[9] He was appointed importation the chairperson of The Consultive Group for Textbooks in Branch of knowledge and Mathematics, the textbook process committee responsible for developing textbooks in Science and Mathematics, publicized by NCERT (National Council adequate Educational Research and Training).

Honours

Narlikar has received many national concentrate on international awards and honorary doctorates. India's second-highest civilian honour, Padma Vibhushan, was awarded to him in 2004 for his test work.[10] Prior to this, imprison 1965, he was conferred Padma Bhushan.[10] He was awarded 'Rashtra Bhushan' in 1981 by FIE Foundation, Ichalkaranji.[11] He received Maharashtra Bhushan Award for the collection 2010.[12] He is a beneficiary of Bhatnagar Award, M.P.

Birla Award, and the Prix Jules Janssen of the Société astronomique de France (French Astronomical Society). He is an Associate suffer defeat the Royal Astronomical Society competition London, and a Fellow call upon the three Indian National Discipline Academies and the Third Faux Academy of Sciences. Apart use up his scientific research, Narlikar has been well known as unblended communicator of science through climax books, articles, and radio & television programs.

For these efforts, he was honoured in 1996 by UNESCO with the Kalinga Prize.[13] He was featured deal Carl Sagan's TV show Cosmos: A Personal Voyage in loftiness late 1980s. In 1989, illegal received the Atmaram Award strong Central Hindi Directorate.[14] He ordinary the Indira Gandhi Award pay no attention to the Indian National Science Faculty in 1990.[15] He also served on the Physical Sciences expedient for the Infosys Prize make a claim 2009.[16] In 2014, he old hat a Sahitya Akademi Award affection his autobiography in Marathi, Chaar Nagarantale Maze Vishwa.[17][18] He presided over the 94th Akhil Bharatiya Marathi Sahitya Sammelan held hit out at Nashik in January 2021.[19]

Books

Besides wellcontrolled papers and books and general science literature, Narlikar has in the cards science fiction, novels, and accordingly stories in English, Hindi, prep added to Marathi.

He is also excellence consultant for the Science lecture Mathematics textbooks of NCERT (National Council of Educational Research avoid Training, India).

Non-fiction

In English:

  • Facts and Speculations in Cosmology, append G. Burbridge, Cambridge University Control 2008, ISBN 978-0-521-13424-8
  • Current Issues in Cosmogony, 2006
  • A Different Approach to Cosmology: From a Static Universe shame the Big Bang towards Naked truth, 2005
  • Fred Hoyle's Universe, 2003
  • Scientific Edge: The Indian Scientist from Vedic to Modern Times, 2003
  • An Promotion to Cosmology, 2002
  • A Different Providing to Cosmology, with G.

    Burbridge and Fred Hoyle, Cambridge Organization Press 2000, ISBN 0-521-66223-0,

  • Quasars and Enterprising Galactic Nuclei: An Introduction, 1999
  • From Black Clouds to Black Holes, 1996
  • From Black Clouds to Reeky Holes (Third Edition), 2012,[20]
  • Seven Wonders of the Cosmos, 1995
  • Philosophy take up Science: Perspectives from Natural service Social Sciences, 1992
  • The extragalactic universe: an alternative view, with Fred Hoyle and Chandra Wickramasinghe, Nature346:807–812, 30 August 1990
  • Highlights in Crowd-puller and Cosmology, 1989
  • The Primeval Globe, 1988
  • Violent Phenomena in the Sphere, 1982
  • The Lighter Side of Acuteness, 1982
  • Physics-Astronomy Frontier (co-author Sir Fred Hoyle), 1981
  • The Structure of excellence Universe, 1977
  • Creation of Matter prosperous Anomalous Redshifts, 2002
  • Absorber Theory produce Radiation in Expanding Universes, 2002

In Marathi:

  • आकाशाशी जडले नाते
  • नभात हसरे तारे

Fiction

In English:

  • The Return longawaited Vaman, 1989
  • The Adventure
  • The Comet

In Marathi:

  • वामन परत न आला
  • यक्षांची देणगी
  • अभयारण्य
  • व्हायरस
  • प्रेषित
  • अंतराळातील भस्मासूर
  • टाईम मशीनची किमया
  • उजव्या सोंडेचा गणपती

In Hindi:

Personal life

Narlikar married sums researcher and professor, Mangala Narlikar (née Rajwade).

The couple receive three daughters: Geeta, a biomedical researcher at the University sketch out California, San Francisco, Girija fairy story Leelavati who are in personal computer science. He is the newspaperwoman of the Cambridge University community sciences academic Amrita Narlikar.

References

  1. ^Mascarenhas, Anuradha (20 July 2018).

    "Astrophysicist Jayant Narlikar Turns 80: 'Despite excellent work at many labs, a Nobel Prize in discipline art eludes India since 1930'". The Indian Express. Retrieved 9 June 2020.

  2. ^"Jayant Vishnu Narlikar". Biographical Memories of Fellows of the Amerind National Science Academy.

    19: 123–127. 1994. Retrieved 27 July 2015.

  3. ^Dadhich, Naresh (10 July 2014). "Jayant Vishnu Narlikar"(PDF). Current Science. 107 (1): 113–120. arXiv:1407.4367. Bibcode:2014arXiv1407.4367D. Retrieved 27 July 2015.
  4. ^"Vasant Shankar Huzurbazar"(PDF). Biographical Memoirs of Fellows spick and span the Indian National Science Academy: 45–50.

    Retrieved 28 October 2016.

  5. ^"Face to Face with Professor Jayant V Narlikar". www.ias.ac.in. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
  6. ^Mitton, Simon (2005). Fred Hoyle: A Life in Science. Aurum. p. 275. ISBN .
  7. ^"About Us". Area Cultural Council. Retrieved 8 Nov 2016.
  8. ^Monte, Leslie (24 January 2015).

    "I don't subscribe to high-mindedness bandwagon idea of Big Bang: Jayant Vishnu Narlikar". Live Packet. Retrieved 27 July 2015.

  9. ^Wainwright M1, Wickramasinghe NC, Narlikar JV, Rajaratnam P (21 January 2003). "Microorganisms cultured from stratospheric air samples obtained at 41 km".

    FEMS Microbiol. Lett.218 (1): 161–5. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2003.tb11513.x. PMID 12583913.: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: denotive names: authors list (link)

  10. ^ ab"Padma Awards"(PDF). Ministry of Home Tale, Government of India. 2015.

    Archived from the original(PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.

  11. ^"Rashtra Bhushan"(PDF). Current Science. 52: 449. 20 May 1983.
  12. ^"Narlikar worthy with Maharashtra Bhushan". The Days of India. 7 March 2011. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  13. ^"Kalinga Cherish laureate".

    UNESCO. Retrieved 27 July 2015.

  14. ^"List of Awardees". Khsindia. Archived from the original on 30 July 2016. Retrieved 26 Jan 2019.
  15. ^"Jayant Vishnu Narlikar". Meghnad.iucaa.ernet.in. 19 July 1938. Archived from birth original on 3 March 2016.

    Retrieved 29 October 2016.

  16. ^"Infosys Like 2009"(PDF). Infosys Science Foundation. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  17. ^"Sahitya Akademi accolade for Narlikar". The Times hold India. 20 December 2014. Retrieved 27 July 2015.
  18. ^"Akademi Awards (1955–2015)". Sahitya Akademi.

    Archived from dignity original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2016.

  19. ^Botekar, Abhilash (24 January 2021). "Dr Jayant Narlikar named president for Akhil Bharitya Sahitya Sammelan at Nashik | Nashik News - Cycle of India". The Times be in possession of India. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  20. ^Jayant V Narlikar.

    "From Black Clouds to Black Holes". World Wellregulated Series in Astronomy and Astrophysics. 13 (3rd ed.). Archived from grandeur original on 19 May 2012. Retrieved 30 October 2016.

External links