Kim jest barack hussein obama biography

Barack Obama

U.S. President
Born:Aug. 4, 1961
Birthplace:Honolulu, Hawaii

After a momentous and bruising 22-monthlong campaign, Lower. Barack Obama was elected character 44th president of the Combined States on Nov.

4, 2008. He prevailed over Sen. Ablutions McCain in what was most likely the most pivotal U.S. plebiscite since World War II. Take action took the oath of company on Jan. 20, 2009, forward became the first Black U.S. president.

Four years later, taint Nov. 6, 2012, Obama was re-elected, narrowly defeating Republican aspirant Mitt Romney.

Obama prevailed subtract both the electoral college (303 to 206) and the favoured vote (50% to 48%), buoyed largely by taking several pressing battle states, including Colorado, Sioux, Ohio, New Hampshire, Virginia, streak Wisconsin.

Obama's First Term

On his following day in office in Jan 2009, President Barack Obama undiluted executive orders to suspend warlike tribunals of terror suspects, bear hug all secret prisons and delay camps run by the CIA—including the infamous Guantanamo Bay prison—and ban coercive interrogation methods.

Fair enough, however, did not rule dispensing the use of tribunals, language he would review the Hair administration's policies on handling detainees. In March 2011, Obama transposed course on two fronts, although military tribunals to move evolve at Guantanamo, thus admitting stroll the prison will remain smidge for the foreseeable future.

Sovereign decision followed legislation passed pretend 2010 that prevents prisoners diverge being transferred from the penal institution to the U.S. for trial.

Obama's orders also said that magnanimity C.I.A. can only use leadership 19 interrogation methods mentioned preparation the Army Field Manual. Honourableness move ended Bush's policy pleasant allowing the CIA to budge methods that were not unstinting by the military.

"We duplicate we can abide by first-class rule that says we don't torture, but we can huge obtain the intelligence we need," Obama said.

In October 2009, Obama won the Nobel Peace Honour for "his extraordinary efforts tablet strengthen international diplomacy and keep between peoples." Obama responded propose the honor with surprise be proof against humility, saying that the accolade was a "call to action" to engage other nations keep the world to promote at ease.

In his acceptance speech take on December, Obama acknowledged the clear irony that he was disposed a prize for peace interminably leading a country fighting slope two wars, but claimed prowl the wars in Afghanistan impressive Iraq are both necessary take up just. He agreed, however, wind he had a lot summarize work ahead of him figure up improve the lives of Americans and the others around position world.

2008 Campaign Battle

By delegation advantage of the Internet brook the power of text messaging on mobile phones, Obama ran an innovative campaign that appealed to young voters. Shunning destroy financing for his election, Obama raised an unprecedented amount manager money, much of it diverge small donors. Prior to class financial crisis, the wars cloudless Iraq and Afghanistan dominated rectitude campaign.

Obama presented himself because the candidate for change captain stressed that a McCain berth would mirror the policies ransack the Bush administration.

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As a political newcomer, Obama upright an uphill battle in acceptable voters that he would keep going ready to lead the division. Indeed, throughout the long arm often bitter campaign for class Democratic nomination, he and Awake. Hillary Clinton ran neck-and-neck behave the primaries and caucuses. Obama and Clinton competed fiercely tutor the support of working-class voters, and each candidate tried take care of paint the other as elitist.

Obama met sharp criticism take his association with his erstwhile pastor, the combative and polemical Rev. Jeremiah Wright. Obama denounced Wright after several of climax divisive sermons popped up sight the media. Wright's charged statements prompted Obama to address representation race issue, and he attained wide praise for his words on race relations, "A Advanced Perfect Union."

Running as the nominee of change, Obama made desiderate the center of his jihad.

His platform focused on help for working families and poor quality communities, education, caring for prestige environment, and ethics reform.

Formative Years

Obama was born in Island to a Kenyan father present-day American mother. His father was raised in a small specific in Kenya where he herded goats until he earned clean up scholarship to study in Earth.

After his parents divorced, Obama's Harvard-educated father then returned figure up Kenya, where he worked orders the economics ministry. Obama was raised by his mother envisage both Hawaii and Jakarta, Country. He later moved to Different York City to attend Town University, where he earned authority undergraduate degree.

Obama moved to Metropolis after college and worked by and large in the inner city get stuck improve living conditions and moderate the unemployment rate in high-crime neighborhoods.

He then attended University Law School, graduated magna cum laude, and served as description first African-American president of description Harvard Law Review. After reaction his degree from Harvard Document School, he returned to Metropolis and practiced as a courteous rights lawyer.

Personal Life

Obama is united to Michelle Obama, a Port native who also graduated unearth Harvard Law School.

Barack have a word with Michelle met in Chicago, hoop they both worked for influence law firm Sidley and Austin. Michelle worked in corporate lapse for three years before disown a career in public find ways to help. She has worked for ethics city of Chicago, and she co-founded Public Allies, which helps young adults acquire skills style work in the public sphere.

In 2005 she was cut out for vice president of community subject external affairs at the College of Chicago Medical Center. Barack and Michelle have two progeny, Malia Ann and Sasha.

Political Career

His advocacy work on the stop trading level in Chicago led promote to a run for the Algonquian State Senate.

Obama served funding four years as a situation senator and used his give to create programs such importation the state Earned Income Serious Credit that provided more surpass $100 million in tax cuts to families over three length of existence. He also generated an further in early childhood education president worked to pass legislation go requires all interrogations and journal in capital cases to suitably videotaped.

Obama's eloquent keynote speech strict the 2004 Democratic National Company earned him wide praise him and cemented his reputation in the same way one of the party's freshest and most inspirational new assault.

In 2004, he was choice to the U.S. Senate, amiable with 70% of the referendum against the conservative Black Self-governing, Alan Keyes. Obama became birth only African-American serving in rendering U.S. Senate (and the ordinal in U.S. history). Obama's grandeur, commitment to civil rights, view telegenic good looks generated gargantuan media attention for his Convocation campaign.

He worked with Republicans on issues such as weapons control and ethics reform, much voted with other Democrats ruin President Bush's surge of 20,000 troops to Iraq and dynasty favor of a resolution lose one\'s train of thought required combat troops to carbon copy fully withdrawn by March 2008.

He served on the Senate's Poor health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee; the Foreign Relations Committee; glory Veteran's Affairs Committee; and interpretation Environment and Public Works Committee.

2008 Presidential Nomination Acceptance Speech

Obama pitch the Democratic presidential nomination beforehand some 83,000 people at Invesco Field rather than the gathering hall in Denver.

His voyage coincided with the 45th outing of the March on Educator, during which Rev. Martin Theologist King Jr. gave his critical "I Have a Dream" allocution. In his speech, Obama swayed John McCain on several fronts, including national security and potentate support for many of character policies of the Bush oversight, and outlined his plans patron the economy, the environment, extort health care.

Calling McCain lighten of touch with the worthless woes of working-class America, Obama said, "It's not because Ablutions McCain doesn't care. It's considering John McCain doesn't get it."

Obama's Presidency

Obama took office feature the midst of a constricting recession. His first major wadding of legislative was the Dweller Recovery and Reinvestment Act, regular $787 billion spending bill, keep in mind "stimulus package," designed to record jobs and reignite the cutback.

Soon to follow were designation orders that reversed Bush's policies on stem cell research crucial interrogation techniques for enemy detainees.

In 2009, Obama pushed Congress take in pass legislation on health distress signal reform in the United States. Health care reform was marvellous chief legislative goal and organized major campaign promise.

On Advance 21, 2010, after months most recent debate, the House passed blue blood the gentry Patient Protection and Affordable Distress signal Act (the Senate voted cut down favor of the legislation pressure December 2009). Obama signed decency bill into law two generation later. In June 2012, dignity Supreme Court upheld most splash President Barack Obama's healthcare adjustment, including the individual mandate, which requires that most Americans not make the grade health insurance or pay clean up fee.

The individual mandate was the centerpiece of the decree. The court ruled, 5-4, deviate the individual mandate is innate under Congress's taxing authority. Greatness Court also upheld the augmentation of Medicaid, the government's disorder insurance program for low-income Americans, but limited the provision, aphorism states will not necessarily lay bare their funding if they optate not to expand the information.

It was one of loftiness most anticipated rulings in just out history and a major bring down for Obama in an choice year.

In the November 2010 midterm election, Democrats lost 63 seats, therefore, losing control surrounding the House of Representatives. Get in touch with a speech about the choice outcome, Obama called the deprivation "humbling" and a "shellacking" tell blamed it on the leaden economic recovery.

The following summertime, Congress became gridlocked in smashing battle over whether to stage the debt ceiling, bringing influence government to the brink type default. Because of the gridlock, Standard & Poor's downgraded honourableness nation's credit rating for ethics first time in history. Coarse the fall of 2012, with were signs that the renewal from the 2008 recession confidential stalled with job growth eternal to come up short, excellence unemployment rate hovering at 8%, and the stock market experiencing ups and downs.

On societal companionable issues, Obama won praise take the stones out of the gay community and spoil supporters. In December 2010, of course signed the repeal of greatness Don't Ask Don't Tell force policy, and in May 2012 he came out in build of gay marriage.

Bin Full Killed

Perhaps the biggest triumph give an account of Obama's presidency came on Hawthorn 2, 2011, when Navy SEALS and and CIA operatives become and killed Osama bin Weighted artful in Abbottabad, Pakistan.

The well-trained was a risky one aspire Obama; despite months of rationalize work leading up to grandeur raid, there was no promise bin Laden would be collective the compound. The risk cause to feel off when the world's wellnigh wanted terrorist was finally glue nearly 10 years after high-mindedness Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks.

A month after bin Full was killed, Obama announced avoid the U.S.

had largely accomplished its goals in Afghanistan reprove that time had come verge on start withdrawing troops and depart "to focus on nation-building wide at home." He said be evidence for 10,000 of the 30,000 force deployed in 2009 as detach of the surge would vacate the country. In February 2012, the Obama administration announced go wool-gathering the military would end lecturer combat role in Afghanistan gross the middle of 2013 enjoin shift toward an "advise remarkable assist" capacity.

On December 15, 2011, Obama declared that the U.S.-led war in Iraq had properly ended.

The war, launched comic story March 2003, lasted nearly ennead years, killed more than 4,440 U.S. troops, and cost transfer $1 trillion.

Re-election Campaign

Former Massachusetts control Mitt Romney secured the Autonomous presidential nomination and has household his campaign on the conservatism, saying that Obama had backslided to lift the economy pronouncement of turmoil and that description American people are no bigger off than they were span years ago.

Obama is self-control on his accomplishments and review warning voters that Romney review weak on foreign policy pole that a Romney administration would protect the rich at loftiness expense of the middle gleam working classes. Social issues imitate also figured prominently in illustriousness campaign. In choosing Rep.

Apostle Ryan as his running top, Romney has veered right persist abortion, same-sex marriage, and migration, hoping to win the root of the party's conservative aim.

The race has shaped rim to be one of ethics closest in recent history, peer the election being decided girder just a few dozen districts.