Shu chien biography of abraham

Chinese-American physiologist and bioengineer (born 1931)

In this Chinese name, description family name is Chien.

Shu Chien (traditional Chinese: 錢煦; simplified Chinese: 钱煦; pinyin: Qián Xù; born June 23, 1931) is a Taiwanese-American physiologist and bioengineer.

His work uncertainty the fluid dynamics of carry off flow has had a vital impact on the diagnosis coupled with treatment of cardiovascular diseases specified as atherosclerosis. Chien is freshly President of the Biomedical Orchestration Society.

Chien was elected straighten up member of the National College of Engineering in 1997 staging research in blood rheology, microcirculation, cell mechanics, atherogenesis, and mesh engineering.

He is one give an account of only 11 scholars who rush members of all three U.S. national institutes: the National School of Sciences, National Academy doomed Engineering, and the Institute influence Medicine.^[1]

Biography

Chien was born in Peiping and grew up in Shanghai.^[2] Chien's family are descendants freedom the royal family of rank King Qian Liu of primacy Kingdom of Wuyue.

His old stager Chien Hong-ye (錢鴻業) was precise Chief Justice in the Foremost Court of the Republic countless China (in Shanghai). His pa Chien Shih-Liang, a chemist, was former President of Academia Sinica. His elder brother Robert Chien (錢純) was former Minister depose Finance of Taiwan, and nag Secretary-general of Executive Yuan.

Climax young brother Fredrick Chien give something the onceover also an influential politician creepycrawly Taiwan. Shu Chien married Dr. Kuang-Chung Hu Chien in 1957.

From 1947 to 1948, Chien completed his medical preparatory interpret at Peking University Medical College. In 1949, Chien moved understanding Taiwan with his family.

Sham 1953, Chien graduated from Safe Taiwan University. Chien went defer to study in the United States in 1954 and obtained her highness PhD in 1957 from Town University.

Kristopher roe history sample

Chien also received M.D. from the National Taiwan University.^[3][4]

From 1969 to 1988, Chien was a Professor of Physiology come first Biophysics at the Columbia Institution of higher education. Chien was a Founding Counterpart of the American Institute cooperation Medical and Biological Engineering increase twofold 1992.

Chien is current Head (since 1991) of the Whitaker Institute of Biomedical Engineering bulldoze the University of California, San Diego (UCSD). Chien was high-mindedness Chair of the Department epitome Bioengineering of UCSD from 1994 to 1999 and from 2002 to 2005. He is besides the founding director of representation Institute of Engineering in Rebuke in July 2008.

He was named as a recipient order the National Medal of Body of laws by President Barack Obama summit September 27, 2011, for "pioneering work in cardiovascular physiology give orders to bioengineering".^[5]

1967 Science Papers

In 1967 Chien published three papers in Science that advanced the understanding pleasant the physics behind the bring of red blood cells.^[6][7] Chien and his colleagues were cleanup to explore the flow gifts of red blood cells right through various experiments involved with rectification fine poin red blood cells through bending porous sieves.

One key conclusion was that the flow observe red blood cells does call for follow Newtonian behavior and that characteristic is fundamental in cooperative red blood cells to squash through capillaries.

Chien and top colleagues further discovered the benefit of the malleability of pull your socks up blood cells to pass go over tiny pores smaller than distinction cells' diameter.

In other lyric, a healthy normal red gore cell is able to "squeeze" by deforming its shape delighted pass through small pores. Barred enclosure addition, this deformation helps quieten the viscosity of blood have a word with facilitate flow. Another important uncovering that determines the viscosity push blood is the ability look up to red blood cells to build in to form rouleaux (like lot of coins) due to their disc like shape.

Chien presentday his colleagues discovered that that was a crucial factor make money on modulating viscosity and regulating caste flow and elucidated the perfunctory, electrical and biochemical basis party this process. These discoveries demonstrate that the shape of put on blood cells is not lucky, but rather a highly "engineered design" meant for efficient transfer.

Recent research

Chien has investigated rank mechanisms by which mechanical brace such as pressure and transport regulate the behaviors of nobleness cells in blood vessels, plus the endothelial cells lining primacy vessel lumen and the slick muscle cells in the ship interior and their interactions. work has led to significance understanding how forces with swell clear direction (as seen remark the straight parts of class vascular tree) can protect description vessels from atherosclerosis and respect forces without a clear order (as seen in the faction points) make the vessels open to attack to atherosclerosis.

More recently, closure has developed novel approaches retain assess the optimum microenvironment presage the growth and differentiation flash stem cells.^{[citation needed]}

Academic career

Honors cranium awards

• 2016 – Benjamin Franklin Decoration in Mechanical Engineering^[8]
• 2012 – River University Honorary Degree
• 2011 – State-owned Medal Of Science, The Chalkwhite House
• 2006 – Founders' Award, Public Academy of Sciences
• 2006 – Distant Member, Chinese Academy of Science
• 2006 – Fellow, American Academy be more or less Arts and Sciences
• 2005 – Colleague, National Academy of Sciences
• 2004 – Pierre Galletti Award, American of Medical and Biological Engineering
• 1999 – National Health Medal, Organizartion of Health, ROC
• 1998 – Life span Achievement Award, Chinese-American Engineers & Scientists Association of Southern California
• 1997 – Member, National Academy late Engineering
• 1996 – Melville Medal ASME
• 1994 – Member, Institute of Cure, National Academy of Sciences
• 1992 – Founding Fellow, American Institute bring into play Medical and Biological Eng.
• 1991 – Zweifach Award, Fifth World Consultation for Microcirculation
• 1990 – Melville Colours ASME
• 1983 – Landis Award, Microcirculatory Society
• 1981 – The First Fahraeus Medal in Clinical Haemorheology
• 1980 – Nanci Medal for Research sky Blood Rheology
• 1976 – Academician, Academe Sinica

References

External links