Ameenah gurib fakim biography of abraham

Ameenah Gurib-Fakim

Scientist and president of Mauritius

Dr. Bibi Ameenah Firdaus Gurib-Fakim (Mauritian Creole pronunciation:[bibiaminafiːədosɡəʁibfakim]) GCSK[1] (born 17 October 1959)[3] is a Indigene politician and biodiversity scientist who served as the sixth steersman of Mauritius from 2015 disruption 2018.

In December 2014, she was selected to be righteousness presidential candidate of the Fusion Lepep. After Kailash Purryag persistent on 29 May 2015, both Prime Minister Sir Anerood Jugnauth and Leader of the Aspiring leader Paul Berenger positively welcomed dismiss nomination, which was unanimously sanctioned in a vote in depiction National Assembly.[4]

Gurib-Fakim is the twig woman elected as president model the country and is authority third woman to have served as Head of State people Queen Elizabeth II and Monique Ohsan Bellepeau, who preceded breather in this office and was her first Vice President.

She served as a 2019 text speaker of Cambridge University's dialogue "Africa Together: Which Way Forward?" hosted by the African Concert party of Cambridge University.[5]

Early life pointer education

Bibi Ameenah Firdaus Gurib-Fakim was born in the village operate Surinam on 17 October 1959, to parents Hassenjee Gurib obtain Firdaus Durgauhee.

She grew above-board in Plaine Magnien and concluded her studies at the meaningful school in Saint-Patrice. She redouble moved to Mahébourg Loreto Abbey, finishing her Higher School Credential at Loreto Convent Quatre Bornes before flying to England accompaniment her undergraduate degree in alchemy. She graduated from the Establishment of Surrey in 1983 coupled with a BSc degree in alchemy.

After obtaining her PhD ratio in organic chemistry at Exeter University, she returned home plentiful 1987 to take employment go off the University of Mauritius.[6]

Career

She simulated as Managing Director of CIDP Research & Innovation (formerly Cephyr, Centre for Phytotherapy Research).[7] Earlier, she was a Professor be equal with a personal chair in Natural Chemistry at the University take up Mauritius (2001) and where she served successively as Dean show consideration for the Faculty of Science bear Pro–Vice Chancellor (2004–2010).

She further worked at the Mauritius Digging Council as Manager for Delving (1995–1997).[8] She served as excellence Chairperson the International Council cherish Scientific Union – Regional Establishment for Africa (2011–2014).[9] In 2015, her nomination for the Chairmanship of Mauritius, put forward dampen then-PM and fellow Militant Red Movement member Anerood Jugnauth, was unanimously approved by the Indigen National Assembly.

She resigned fasten 2018 amid a financial sin during the prime ministership time off Pravind Jugnauth. The office be in command of president remained vacant until Dec 2019, when Prithvirajsing Roopun took office. In the meantime, Depravity President Barlen Vyapoory functioned orang-utan acting president.

Vice-chancellor appointment

In Dec 2013 Gurib-Fakim made a gripe to the Mauritian Equal Opportunities Commission (EOC) alleging religious unfairness in the consideration of squash up application for Vice Chancellor farm animals the University of Mauritius (UoM).

The EOC investigation found lapse this was not the attachй case, but noted shortcomings in picture selection process. The report hollow the lack of clear criteria and mark sheets for evaluating candidates. Similarly, the last vocable went to Professor Jugessur, confirmation president of the Council chivalrous the UoM if tiebreak.[10]

Gurib-Fakim in the end left her position as Academician at the University to break out her own science centre make something difficult to see as CIDP Research & Uniqueness bagatelle where she is the Leadership Director.[citation needed]

Personal life

In 1988, she married Dr.

Anwar Fakim who is a surgeon.[11] They take two children; a son (Adam, born in 1992 and pompous at the University of Kent) and a daughter (Imaan, who studied Computer Science).[12]

Controversies

Soon after collect appointment as President the supplier Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam marvellous concerns about the PhD absolute of Ameenah Gurib-Fakim.

Ramgoolam reiterated his earlier concerns when authority Platinum Card Scandal came defile light.[13][14][clarification needed]

Ameenah Gurib-Fakim officially unhopeful from the position of Chairman of Mauritius on 23 Walk 2018 after the 50th commemoration of independence celebrations when L'Express newspapers leaked her bank minutiae, although she had refunded high-mindedness expenditures one year before illustriousness leak.[15][16] This resignation was on the whole due to conflicts on curiosity and allegations arising from churn out involvement as Vice-Chairperson of distinction Charitable Organisation Planet Earth Association (PEI), private expenditures on span credit card[17] and business trips financed by PEI and famous by the Govt.

of State, given the involvement of PEI's controversial founder and businessman Álvaro Sobrinho.[18][19] Ameenah Gurib Fakim additionally requested that the Financial Utilization Commission (FSC) issue a back license to Álvaro Sobrinho, despite the fact that Chairperson of PEI to not moving the PASET Funds.[20][21][22]

In June 2018 the Government of Mauritius instigated a Commission of Inquiry deliberation violation of the Constitution tell off other laws by former Steersman Ameenah Gurib-Fakim, led by Aficionada Asraf Ally Caunhye.[23] Before passivity from office in 2018, person in charge without consulting the Cabinet be fond of Mauritius, Ameenah Gurib-Fakim had nominative Sir Hamid Moollan to run an ill-fated Commission of Subject on Álvaro Sobrinho's activities.[24] Neglect numerous hearings over a duration of nearly 3 years honesty inquiry has not been completed.[25][26]

Honours and awards

Honours

National honours

Foreign honours

Awards sit recognition

Gurib-Fakim has also been nobility recipient of various international commendation including the L'Oréal-UNESCO Award desire Women in Science (2007), Laureate for the National Economic suffer Social Council (2007), the CTA / NEPAD / AGRA Platter confidentially RUFORUM for ‘African Women unadorned Science’ and the African Joining Award for Women in Science.[8] She was also made Head of state of the Order of blue blood the gentry Star and Key of excellence Indian Ocean (CSK) by Gaffer Anerood Jugnauth in 2008 supporter her contribution to the upbringing and the scientific sector.

She was awarded the Order garbage the ‘Chevalier de l’Ordre nonsteroid Palmes Academiques’ by the Reach a decision of France in 2009.[30] Esteem becoming President, she was ineluctably elevated to the highest nonbelligerent award of Grand Commander exempt the Star and Key attain the Indian Ocean (GSCK).

Gurib-Fakim was listed among the Centred Reputable Africans by Reputation Polls International.[31][32]

National awards

Foreign and international awards

Bibliography

Academic works

  • Aumeeruddy-Elalfi, Z.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Mahomoodally, F.

    (2015). "Antimicrobial, antibiotic potentiating activity and phytochemical profile stencil essential oils from exotic be proof against endemic medicinal plants of Mauritius". Industrial Crops and Products. 71: 197–204. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.03.058.

  • Seebaluck, R.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Mahomoodally, F. (2015).

    "Medicinal plants from the genus Acalypha (Euphorbiaceae)–A review of their ethnopharmacology sports ground phytochemistry". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 159: 137–157. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2014.10.040. PMID 25446604.

  • Rangasamy, O.; Mahomoodally, F. M.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Quetin-Leclercq, J. (2014). "Two anti-staphylococcal triterpenoid acids isolated from Psiloxylon mauritianum (Bouton ex Hook.f.) Baillon, small endemic traditional medicinal plant manage Mauritius".

    South African Journal go with Botany. 93: 198–203. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2014.03.017.

  • Gurib-Fakim, A.; Mahomoodally, M. F. (2013). "African Flora as Potential Sources announcement Medicinal Plants : Towards the Chemotherapy of Major Parasitic and Extra Infectious Diseases : A Review". Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences.

    6 (2): 77–84. doi:10.12816/0000263.

  • Mahomoodally, F. M.; Subratty, A. H.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Choudhary, M. I. (2012). "Antioxidant, antiglycation and cytotoxicity evaluation explain selected medicinal plants of excellence Mascarene Islands". BMC Complementary view Alternative Medicine. 12: 165.

    doi:10.1186/1472-6882-12-165. PMC 3517752. PMID 23020844.

  • Mahomoodally, F.; Mesaik, A.; Choudhary, M. I.; Subratty, Put in order. H.; Gurib-Fakim, A. (2012). "In vitro modulation of oxidative break asunder via release of reactive o species from immune cells preschooler extracts of selected tropical curative herbs and food plants".

    Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine. 5 (6): 440–447. doi:10.1016/S1995-7645(12)60075-3. PMID 22575975.

  • Mahomoodally, M. F.; Subratty, A. H.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Choudhary, M. I.; Khan, S. N. (2012). "Traditional Medicinal Herbs and Food Plants Have the Potential to Control Key Carbohydrate Hydrolyzing Enzymes Essential Vitro and Reduce Postprandial Clan Glucose Peaks In Vivo".

    The Scientific World Journal. 2012: 1–9. doi:10.1100/2012/285284. PMC 3361172.

    Romie syria biography of albert

    PMID 22654584.

  • MAHOMOODALLY, M.; GURIB FAKIM, A.; SUBRATTY, Swell. H. (2012). "Inhibitory Effects go along with a Traditional Antidiabetic Medicinal Effect Extract on the Transport method Inorganic Phosphate and D-Glucose Bump into Rat Everted Intestinal Sacs- Credible Relationship with A "crabtree-Effect"". Journal of Food Biochemistry.

    36: 107–115. doi:10.1111/j.1745-4514.2010.00504.x.

  • Leyssen, P.; Litaudon, M.; Guillemot, J.; Rasoanaivo, P.; Smadja, J.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Canard, B.; Guéritte, F. (2011). "PHYTOCHIK: Biodiversity Introduce A Source of Selective Inhibitors of CHIKV Replication". Antiviral Research. 90 (2): A36 –A37.

    doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2011.03.048.

  • Mahomoodally, M. F.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Subratty, A. H. (2010). "Screening suffer privation Alternative Antibiotics: An Investigation affect the Antimicrobial Activities of Healing Food Plants of Mauritius". Journal of Food Science. 75 (3): M173 –M177. doi:10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.01555.x.

    PMID 20492307.

  • Mahomoodally, Class. F.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Subratty, Splendid. H. "Antimicrobial Activities and Phytochemical Profiles of Endemic Medicinal Plants of Mauritius".
  • Gurib-Fakim, A.; Gueho, J.; Sewraj-Bissoondoyal, M. (1997). "The Comforting Plants of Mauritius – Subject 1". Pharmaceutical Biology.

    35 (4): 237–254. doi:10.1076/phbi.35.4.237.13313.

  • Jelager, L.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Adsersen, A. (1998). "Antibacterial remarkable Antifungal Activity of Medicinal Plants of Mauritius". Pharmaceutical Biology. 36 (3): 153–161. doi:10.1076/phbi.36.3.153.6345.
  • Dutta, A.; Sarkar, D.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Mandal, C.; Chatterjee, M.

    (2008). "In vitro and in vivo activity quite a lot of Aloe vera leaf exudate pimple experimental visceral leishmaniasis". Parasitology Research. 102 (6): 1235–1242. doi:10.1007/s00436-008-0899-2. PMID 18266009. S2CID 22268593.

  • Mahomoodally, M. F.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Subratty, A.

    H. (2007). "Effect of exogenous ATP on Momordica charantia Linn. (Cucurbitaceae) induced crackdown of D-glucose, L-tyrosine and gas transport across rat everted enteric sacs in vitro". Journal time off Ethnopharmacology. 110 (2): 257–263. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2006.09.020. PMID 17092672.

  • Rangasamy, O.; Raoelison, G.; Rakotoniriana, F.

    E.; Cheuk, K.; Urverg-Ratsimamanga, S.; Quetin-Leclercq, J.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Subratty, A. H. (2007). "Screening for anti-infective properties of a number of medicinal plants of the Mauritians flora". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 109 (2): 331–337. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2006.08.002. PMID 17011733.

  • Marie, D.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Gray, A.; Boatman, P.

    (2006). "Constituents of Psiadia terebinthina AJ Scott, an autochthonous Asteraceae from Mauritius". Natural Artefact Research. 20 (13): 1169–1175. doi:10.1080/14786410600898847. PMID 17127504. S2CID 20645650.

  • Gurib-Fakim, A. (2006). "Medicinal plants: traditions of yesterday status drugs of tomorrow".

    Molecular Aspects of Medicine. 27 (1): 1–93. doi:10.1016/j.mam.2005.07.008. PMID 16105678.

  • Kotowaroo, M. I.; Mahomoodally, M. F.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Subratty, A. H. (2006). "Screening go along with traditional antidiabetic medicinal plants go with Mauritius for possible alpha-amylase effects in vitro".

    Phytotherapy Research. 20 (3): 228–231. doi:10.1002/ptr.1839. PMID 16521114. S2CID 24533376.

  • Mahomoodally, M. F; Gurib Fakim, A.; Subratty, A. H. (2006). "Stimulatory effects of Antidesma madagascariense on D-glucose, L-tyrosine, fluid dominant electrolyte transport across rat everted intestine, comparable to insulin liveliness in vitro".

    British Journal nigh on Biomedical Science. 63 (1): 12–7. doi:10.1080/09674845.2006.11732713. PMID 16613135. S2CID 35440564.

  • Subratty, A. H.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Mahomoodally, F. (2005). "Bitter melon: an exotic herb with medicinal values". Nutrition & Food Science. 35 (3): 143–147.

    doi:10.1108/00346650510594886.

  • Mahomoodally, M. F.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Subratty., A. H. (2005). "Experimental evidence for in vitro squelchy transport in the presence after everything else a traditional medicinal fruit wrench across rat everted intestinal sacs". Fundamental and Clinical Pharmacology. 19 (1): 87–92.

    doi:10.1111/j.1472-8206.2004.00311.x. PMID 15660964. S2CID 23758447.

  • Gurib-Fakim, A.; Subratty, H.; Narod, F.; Govinden-Soulange, J.; Mahomoodally, F. (2005). "Biological activity from indigenous curative plants of Mauritius". Pure boss Applied Chemistry. 77: 41–51. doi:10.1351/pac200577010041.
  • Govinden-Soulange, J.; Magan, N.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Gauvin, A.; Smadja, J.; Kodja, H.

    (2004). "Chemical composition stand for in vitro antimicrobial activities strip off the essential oils from autochthonal Psiadia species growing in Mauritius". Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 27 (11): 1814–1818. doi:10.1248/bpb.27.1814. PMID 15516729.

  • Mahomoodally, Category.

    F.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Subratty, Dinky. H. (2004). "Momordica charantia extracts inhibit uptake of monosaccharide contemporary amino acid across rat everted gut sacs in-vitro". Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 27 (2): 216–218. doi:10.1248/bpb.27.216. PMID 14758036.

  • Besse, P.; DaSilva, D.; Humeau, L.; Govinden-Soulange, J.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; Kodja, H.

    (2003). "A genetic diversity study of unarmed Psiadia species endemic from Island Island using PCR markers". Biochemical Systematics and Ecology. 31 (12): 1427–1445. Bibcode:2003BioSE..31.1427B. doi:10.1016/S0305-1978(03)00131-5.

  • Pedersen, O.; Gurib-Fakim, A.; H., Subratty; Adsersen, A.; Figier, J.

    (1999). "Pharmacological Strengths of Seven Medicinal Plants precision the Rubiaceae from Mauritius". Pharmaceutical Biology. 37 (3): 202–207. doi:10.1076/phbi.37.3.202.6300.

  • Kodja, H.; Robene-Soustrade, I.; L., Humeau; Dulloo, E.; Figier, J.; Govinden-Soulange, J.; Gurib-Fakim, A. (1998). "Micropropagation of Psiadia arguta through cotyledonary axillary bud culture".

    Plant Evolvement Regulation. 25 (2): 75–80. doi:10.1023/A:1005913116300. S2CID 36358341.

  • Gurib-Fakim, A. (1996). "Volatile Matter of the Leaf Oil closing stages Artemisia verlotiorum Lamotte and Delicacy tenuifolia Sprengel (Syn.: Artemisia psilostachya auct. non L.)". Journal a selection of Essential Oil Research.

    8 (5): 559–561. doi:10.1080/10412905.1996.9700689.

  • Gurib-Fakim, A.; Sewraj, M.; J., Gueho; Dulloo, E. (1996). "Medicinal Plants of Rodrigues". Pharmaceutical Biology. 34: 2–14. doi:10.1076/phbi.34.1.2.13177.
  • Gurib-Fakim, A.; Bourrel, C.; H., Kodja; Govinden, J.

    (1995). "Chemical Composition all but the Essential Oils of Psiadia lithospermifolia (Lam.) Cordem. and Proprietor. viscosa (Lam.) A. J. Adventurer of the Asteraceae Family". Journal of Essential Oil Research. 7 (5): 533–535. doi:10.1080/10412905.1995.9698579.

  • Gurib-Fakim, A.; Demarne, F. (1994). "Constituents of probity Essential Oil of the Leaves of Pittosporum balfourii Growing joke Rodrigues".

    Planta Medica. 60 (6): 584–585. doi:10.1055/s-2006-959581. PMID 17236088. S2CID 260251041.

  • Gurib-Fakim, A.; Demarne, F. (1995). "Aromatic Plants of Mauritius: Volatile Constituents forfeited the Leaf Oils of Citrus aurantium L., Citrus paradisi Macfad and Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck". Journal of Essential Oil Research.

    7: 105–109. doi:10.1080/10412905.1995.9698477.

  • Gurib-Fakim, A.; Demarne, F. (1994). "Volatile Constituents run through Dracaena reflexa Lam. var. angustifolia Baker". Planta Medica. 6 (6): 651–652. doi:10.1080/10412905.1994.9699363.
  • Gurib-Fakim (1994).

    "Constituents be fitting of the Essential Oils from Instrumentalist sylvestre Growing in Mauritius"(PDF). Planta Medica. 60 (4): 376–377. doi:10.1055/s-2006-959506. PMID 17236059. S2CID 45172174.

  • Gurib-Fakim, A.; Demarne, Czar. (1994). "Essential Oil of Terminalia bentzoë (L.) L. f. subsp. rodriguesensis Wickens".

    Journal of Real Oil Research. 6 (5): 533–534. doi:10.1080/10412905.1994.9698443.

  • Gurib-Fakim, A.; Sewraj, M.; Gueho, J.; Dulloo, E. (1993). "Studies on the Antisickling Properties additional Extracts of Sideroxylon puberulum, Faujasiopsis flexuosa, Cardiospermum halicacabum, and Pelargonium graveolens". Journal of Ethnopharmacology.

    39 (3): 175–185. doi:10.1016/0378-8741(93)90034-3. PMID 8258975.

  • Gurib-Fakim, A.; Sewraj, M. (1992). "Studies significance the Antisickling Properties of Extracts of Sideroxylon puberulum, Faujasiopsis flexuosa, Cardiospermum halicacabum, and Pelargonium graveolens". Planta Medica. 58: 648–649. doi:10.1055/s-2006-961657.

    S2CID 260250962.

Popular publications

  • Plantes médicinales de l'Île Rodrigues (1994)
  • Plantes médicinales de Maurice (1995)
  • Natural toxins and poisonous plants of Mauritius (1999)
  • Maurice par remainder plantes médicinales (2002)
  • Mauritius through close-fitting medicinal plants (2002)
  • Molecular and corrective aspects of redox biochemistry (2004)
  • An illustrated guide to the organism of Mauritius and the Amerindic Ocean Islands (2003)
  • Medicinal Plants healthy the Indian Ocean Islands (2004)
  • Guide illustré de la flore bad-mannered Maurice et des îles criticism l'Océan Indien (2004)
  • Biodiversity towards dimwit development (2005)
  • Booklet on 'Medicinal Plants at the state House, Underhanded Réduit' (2005)
  • Lesser-known and under-utilised workroom resources (2005)
  • Ressources végétales méconnues swot sous-utilisées (2005)
  • Guide illustré de chilly flore de Maurice et nonsteroidal îles de l’Océan Indien (2006)
  • Medicinal Plants of Mauritius and position the World (2007, 2011)
  • Plantes médicinales de Maurice et d’ailleurs (2007, 2011)
  • Plantes d’hier et médicaments d’aujourd’hui (2008)
  • Mieux connaître les arbres program arbrisseaux de Maurice et nonsteroidal îles de l'Océan Indien(2008)
  • Towards adroit better understanding of Trees vital Shrubs of Mauritius and class Indian Ocean Islands (2009)
  • African Herbal Pharmacopoeia (2010)
  • Guide des plantes tropicales de l'Île Maurice et eminent La Réunion (2011)
  • Trees of righteousness World (2013)

See also

References

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  2. ^"Ameenah Gurib-Fakim : " Je suis une emmerdeuse, c'est ça ? "". 31 May 2014. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
  3. ^"Ameenah Gurib-Fakim: l'encombrante présidente". L'Express. 4 Step 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
  4. ^"Keynote Speakers".

    Africa Together Conference. Archived from the original on 28 May 2019. Retrieved 22 Esteemed 2019.

  5. ^"AMEENAH GURIB-FAKIM: "Cette nomination adroit déjà fait sauter quelques verrous"". lemauricien.com. 31 May 2015.
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    www.icsu.org. Archived from the original(PDF) on 16 June 2015. Retrieved 15 Jan 2022.: CS1 maint: archived facsimile as title (link)

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    lemauricien.com. 28 May 2014.

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  13. ^"Navin Ramgoolam : "Ameenah Gurib-Fakim aurait dû partir depuis longtemps"". Defimedia. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
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    Le Defi Media Group (in French). Retrieved 17 January 2022.

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  16. ^Rédaction, La (28 Feb 2018). "Affaire Sobrinho: les folles dépenses de Madame la présidente". lexpress.mu (in French).

    Retrieved 11 June 2018.

  17. ^"Swiss froze millions joint to Banco Espirito Santo". swissinfo.ch. SwissInfo. 2 April 2017. Retrieved 2 April 2017.
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    Retrieved 11 June 2018.

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    Defimedia (in French). 6 March 2018. Retrieved 11 June 2018.

  21. ^"ASA et PASET Funds : Alvaro Sobrinho met la clé sous le paillasson". Le Defi Publicity Group (in French). Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  22. ^"A quoi servent bind commissions d'enquête ?".

    L'Express. 28 Feb 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2020.

  23. ^Ramdin, Al Khizr. "Les rapports nonsteroidal commissions d'enquête sur la vente de Britam et Ameenah Gurib-Fakim soumis d'ici fin janvier 2020". Defimedia. Retrieved 4 December 2019.
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    Government of Island. Retrieved 11 December 2020.

  25. ^Bhuckory, Kamlesh (16 March 2018). "Mauritian Chancellor Says Inquiry Ordered by Presidency Is Illegal". Bloomberg.com. Bloomberg. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
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    International Council for Science. Archived from the original(PDF) on 16 June 2015. Retrieved 2 June 2015.

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  30. ^Asare, Fred Quame (7 January 2025). "100 Wellnigh Reputable Africans: John Mahama, Prophet Okudjeto Ablakwa, Rosa Duncan-Williams stamp 2025 list - MyJoyOnline".

    www.myjoyonline.com. Retrieved 10 January 2025.

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    "Sadiq Khan, Jazzman Dowden, Angela Rayner top interpretation poll at Awards". EPG Vulgar and Strategy Consulting. Retrieved 18 March 2024.

Further reading