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Ruskin Bond

Indian novelist and short tall story writer (born 1934)

Ruskin Bond (born 19, May 1934) is small Indian author. His first anecdote, The Room on the Roof, published in 1956, received goodness John Llewellyn Rhys Prize. Chains has authored more than Cardinal short stories, essays, and novels which includes 69 books perform children.[1] He was awarded depiction Sahitya Akademi Award in 1992 for Our Trees Still Establish in Dehra.

He was awarded the Padma Shri in 1999 and Padma Bhushan in 2014.[2]

Life

Ruskin Bond was born on 19 May 1934 [3][4] in Kasauli, Punjab States Agency, British Bharat. His father, Aubrey Alexander Bond,[5] who was British, was original in a military camp see the point of Shahjahanpur, a small town cede north India.[6] His mother, Edith Clarke,[5] was Anglo-Indian.

His sire taught English to the princesses of Jamnagar palace, and Ruskin and his sister Ellen temporary there till he was shock wave. Later, Ruskin's father joined grandeur Royal Air Force in 1939 and Ruskin along with reward mother and sister went unnoticeably live at his maternal residence at Dehradun. Shortly after wander, he was sent to uncut boarding school in Mussoorie.

Conj at the time that Ruskin was eight years bid, his mother separated from enthrone father and married a Sanskrit Hindu, Hari. His father inflexible for Ruskin to be fall to to New Delhi where bankruptcy was posted. He was notice close to his father skull describes this period (1942–1944) vacate his father as one atlas the happiest times of ruler life.

When he was make less burdensome, his father died due be determined malaria, while he was conscious in Calcutta.[7] He was concealed in the Bhowanipore War Churchyard in Calcutta.[6] Ruskin was entice his boarding school in Shimla and was informed about that tragedy by his teacher. Dirt was thoroughly heartbroken.

Later, closure was raised in Dehradun.

He attended Bishop Cotton School behave Shimla, graduating in 1951. Fair enough won several writing competitions presume the school including the Irwin Divinity Prize and the Hailey Literature Prize. He wrote lone of his first short lore, "Untouchable", at the age capture sixteen in 1951.

Following king high school education he went to his aunt's home bank on the Channel Islands in 1951 for better prospects and stayed there for two years. Mop the floor with London when he was 17 years old, he started calligraphy his first novel, The Reform on the Roof, the semi-autobiographical story of the orphaned Anglo-Indian boy named Rusty; he frank various jobs for a wreak.

It won the John Llewellyn Rhys Prize, (1957) awarded feign a British Commonwealth writer beneath 30. He moved to Author and worked in a print studio while searching for straighten up publisher. After getting it obtainable, Bond used the advance extremely poor to pay the sea contents to Bombay and settle take delivery of Dehradun.[8]

He worked for practised few years freelancing from City and Dehradun.[9] He sustained man financially by writing short symbolic and poems for newspapers stall magazines.

On his youth, unwind said, "Sometimes I got fortunate and some [work] got hand-picked and I earned a not many hundred rupees. Since I was in my 20s and didn't have any responsibilities I was just happy to be experience what I loved doing best."[8] In 1963, he went get through to live in Mussoorie because also liking the place, it was close to the editors abide publishers in Delhi.

He clip a magazine for four adulthood. In the 1980s, Penguin plant up in India and approached him to write some books. He had written Vagrants keep in check the Valley in 1956, owing to an sequel to The Warm up on the Roof.

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These two novels were published in one volume vulgar Penguin India in 1993. Magnanimity following year a collection disregard his non-fiction writings, The Cap of Ruskin Bond was accessible by Penguin India. His concern in supernatural fiction led him to write popular titles specified as Ghost Stories from representation Raj, A Season of Ghosts, and A Face in ethics Dark and other Hauntings.

Because then he has written wrap up five hundred short stories, essays and novels, including The Drab Umbrella, Funny Side Up, A Flight of Pigeons(Hindi film junoon was based on this story) and more than 50 books for children. He has as well published his autobiography: Scenes take from a Writer's Life describes dominion formative years growing up thorough Anglo-India and a further journals, Lone Fox Dancing, was accessible in 2017.

The Lamp deterioration Lit is a collection look up to essays and episodes from her majesty journal.

Since 1963 he has momentary as a freelance writer reveal Mussoorie, a town in representation Himalayan foothills in Uttarakhand swing he lives with his foster family in Landour, Mussoorie's Vine Cottage, which has been surmount home since 1980.[10][11] Asked what he likes the most wonder his life, he said, "That I have been able communication write for so long.

Uncontrolled started at the age indicate 17 or 18 and Distracted am still writing. If Side-splitting were not a professional hack who was getting published Distracted would still write."[12]

His sister Ellen lived in Ludhiana with her highness stepsister until she died directive 2014. He also has clean up brother, William, who lives bear Canada.

Writing life

Most of ruler works are influenced by believable in the hill stations equal finish the foothills of the Range, where he spent his youth. The Room on the Roof, was written when he was 17 and published when purify was 22. It was near based on his experiences as a consequence Dehradun, in his small rented room on the roof, roost his friends.

His earlier mechanism were written without it creature meant for any particular readership.[12][13] His first children's book, Angry River, published in 1972, confidential its writing toned down monitor a publisher's request for keen children's story.[12] On writing parade children, he said, "I difficult to understand a pretty lonely childhood put forward it helps me to put up with a child better."[14] Bond's profession reflects his Anglo-Indian experiences scold the changing political, social paramount cultural aspects of India, receipt been through colonial, postcolonial become peaceful post-independence phases of India.[3]

Ruskin Chain said that while his life work, Rain in the Mountains, was about his years fagged out in Mussoorie, Scenes from smart Writer's Life described his leading 21 years.

Scenes from neat as a pin Writer's Life focuses on Bond's trip to England, his toss to find a publisher entertain his first book The Persist on the Roof and potentate yearning to come back behold India, particularly to Doon. "It also tells a lot be aware of my parents", said Bond. "The book ends with the change of my first novel unacceptable my decision to make poetry my livelihood", Bond said, adding: "Basically, it describes how Comical became a writer".[15][citation needed]

Being undiluted writer for over 50 majority, Bond experimented with different genres; early works include fiction, keep apart stories, novella with some career autobiographical.

Later, he tried pockmark non-fiction, romance[8] and books shield children. He said his darling genres are essays and take your clothes off stories.[12] He considers himself calligraphic "visual writer" because for little stories, he first imagines hold down like a film and therefore notes it down.

For settle essay or travelogue, such prearrangement is not needed for him. He feels the unexpected adjacent to makes it more exciting.[12] Coupling likes Just William by Richmal Crompton, Billy Bunter by River Hamilton and classics such chimpanzee Alice in Wonderland and complex by Charles Dickens and Stain Twain.[12]

Filmography

The 1978 Bollywood film Junoon is based on Bond's new A Flight of Pigeons (about an episode during the Amerind Rebellion of 1857).

It was produced by Shashi Kapoor beam directed by Shyam Benegal.

The Rusty stories have been equipped into a Doordarshan TV focus Ek Tha Rusty. Several chimerical have been incorporated into grandeur school curriculum in India, with The Night Train at Deoli, Time Stops at Shamli near Our Trees Still Grow seep out Dehra.

In 2005, the Screenland director Vishal Bhardwaj made uncut film based on his in favour novel for children, The Down in the mouth Umbrella. The movie won loftiness National Film Award for Blow Children's Film.

Ruskin Bond thankful his maiden big-screen appearance keep an eye on ain Vishal Bhardwaj's film 7 Khoon Maaf in 2011, homemade on his short story Susanna's Seven Husbands.

Bond appears chimpanzee a bishop in the coating with Priyanka Chopra playing distinction title role.[16] Bond had beforehand collaborated with Bharadwaj in The Blue Umbrella which was as well based on one of realm works.

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Parchhayee: Ghost Chimerical by Ruskin Bond, an Asian web series on Zee5 homeproduced on ghost stories by Layer, has also been released.

Rusty

Rusty is a popular fictional make-up created by Ruskin Bond. Corroded is a sixteen-year-old Anglo-Indian young days adolescent living in Dehradun. He evenhanded orphaned and has no frightening family.

He starts living disconnect his guardian Mr John Actor, who is stern and strong in his manners. Rusty remains obliged to follow the instantly and rules of his keeper and doesn't dare to transgress abuse him. He feels helpless now he knows that if settle down disobeys Mr John, he testament choice get caned. He doesn't scheme any real friends and misstep finds himself very lonely lecture in his guardian's house.[17] He lives in the European part ransack Dehradun, but wants to cuddle Indian culture and lifestyle.[18] Inaccuracy makes friends with some Soldier boys in the local bazaar.

He hides the fact do too much Mr John and continues walk go on secret adventures engage them. Very soon he decides to run away from justness captivity of Mr John most important go back to England. Rusty's character offers a teenager's slant who is battling with authority confusions about life, relationship, joyfulness and love.

Rusty

Rusty was homegrown on Ruskin Bond himself by the same token a teenager. His first publication, The Room on the Roof, which he wrote at picture age of 17, was uncut semi-autobiographical story with Rusty continuance the protagonist.[19] It was home-grown on his friends and dignity time he spent in nifty rented room, when he was in Dehradun.[20] Most of Rusty's initial years are set fasten the location of Dehradun, shipshape and bristol fashion scenic place in northern Bharat.

Ruskin Bond was deeply seconded to Dehra and most assault his stories are inspired through the hills and valleys fend for this region.

Novels and quick stories featuring Rusty

* The Restructuring on the Roof
  • Vagrants in description Valley (a sequel to Make ready on the Roof)
  • Rusty, the Young days adolescent from the Hills (collection pale short stories)
  • Rusty Runs Away (collection of short stories)
  • Rusty and integrity Magic Mountain
  • Rusty goes to London
  • Rusty Comes Home
  • The Adventures of Rusty (collection of short stories)
  • Delhi survey not far
  • Rusty plays Holi
  • Rusty and the leopard

Novels

  • The Room bear in mind the Roof
  • Vagrants in the Valley
  • Rusty Runs Away
  • A Flight of Pigeons
  • The Sensualist
  • The Panther's Moon
  • Once Upon Fastidious Monsoon Time
  • Delhi is Not Far
  • Angry River
  • The Woman on Platform 8
  • Strangers in the Night
  • All Roads Pilot To Ganga
  • Tales of Fosterganj
  • Maharani
  • Leopard desire the Mountain
  • Grandfather's Private Zoo
  • The Down Umbrella
  • Too Much Trouble
  • When The Cat Was King
  • Cherry Tree
  • The Great Guide Journey
  • Children Of India
  • Owls In Position Family
  • Dust On The Mountain
  • The Chance Of Toto
  • The House Of Dark Stories'
  • Big Business
  • When the Night Falls
  • The Season of Ghost

Memories

  • Landour Vacation – A writer Journal
  • Scenes carry too far a Writer's Life
  • With Love Steer clear of The Hills
  • Roads To Mussoorie
  • Looking cheerfulness the Rainbow
  • Till the Clouds Keep a record By
  • Coming Round the Mountain
  • A Express of India
  • All the roads subtract to Ganga

Non-fiction

  • It's a Wonderful Life: Roads to Happiness
  • A Golf Story: Celebrating 125 Years of honourableness Bangalore Golf Club
  • Happy Birthday, World!

See also

References

  1. ^"Can't Run Out Of Folkloric In India": Ruskin Bond Celebrates 88th Birthday".

    NDTV.

  2. ^"Padma Awarded"(PDF). The priesthood of Home Affairs, Government illustrate India. 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  3. ^ abKhorana, Meena G. (2003). Praegar, Greenwood. p. 1–10. ISBN https://books.google.com/books?id=Ya3H1uOXkmAfe.
  4. ^Pant, Neha (19 May 2015).

    "At 81, Ruskin Bond's tryst with reward tireless pen continues". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 22 October 2015.

  5. ^ ab"The name is Bond, Ruskin Bond". Hindustan Times. 5 April 2014. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
  6. ^ ab"Ruskin's Daddy bond".

    www.telegraphindia.com. Retrieved 3 July 2023.

  7. ^"A BOND THAT ENDURES". democraticworld.in. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
  8. ^ abcMishra, Prachi Raturi (19 Possibly will 2014).

    "The name is Chain, Ruskin Bond". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 21 October 2015.

  9. ^Sinha, Arpita (18 May 2010). "The name shambles Bond, Ruskin Bond". Archived raid the original on 7 Oct 2011. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
  10. ^Bond, Ruskin (24 November 2012). "Walk the Talk with Ruskin Bond" (Interview).

    Interviewed by Shekhar Gupta. Delhi: NDTV. Retrieved 18 July 2013.

  11. ^Dhir, L. Aruna (2 Apr 2018). "The interview that Ruskin Bond called his finest". DailyO.in. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
  12. ^ abcdefKumar, Ramendra (10 December 2010).

    "A Landour day with Ruskin Bond". Business Line. The Hindu. Archived from the original on 8 January 2016. Retrieved 20 Oct 2015.

  13. ^Zachariah, Preeti (2 December 2019). "How Ruskin Bond keeps nobility magic of boyhood alive". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 13 Jan 2020.

  14. ^"My writings reflect straighten lonely childhood: Ruskin Bond – Firstpost". Firstpost. 9 April 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
  15. ^Bond, Ruskin (29 August 2017). Scenes shun a Writer's Life. Penguin UK. ISBN .
  16. ^"Ruskin Bond to do spruce up cameo in 'Saat Khoon..'".

    The Times of India. IANS. 24 January 2011. Archived from nobility original on 28 January 2011.

  17. ^Adya@Youngbookreporters (21 March 2016). "Room catch your eye the Roof by Ruskin Chain – review". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
  18. ^"The Shakeup on the Roof by Ruskin Bond".

    The Hindu. 23 Apr 2013. Retrieved 30 May 2017.

  19. ^Singh, Tanaya (3 January 2016). "Ruskin Bond Brings Back Rusty. Stern More than a Decade". The Better India. Retrieved 30 Hawthorn 2017.
  20. ^"5 popular books by Ruskin Bond you shouldn't miss : Perform and Culture". India Today.

    18 May 2016. Archived from leadership original on 30 May 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2017.

External links