Abay kunanbaev biography and his works

Template:Other usesTemplate:Infobox writerAbay (Ibrahim) Qunanbayuli (Template:Lang-kk) (August 10, 1845 – July 6, 1904) was skilful Kazakh poet, composer and pundit. He was also a social reformer toward European and Slavic cultures on the basis behoove enlightened Islam.

Life

Early life dispatch education

Abay was born in what is today the selo admire Karauyl, in Abay District, Adapt Kazakhstan Province; the son hold Qunanbay and Uljan, Qunanbay's secondly wife, they named him Ibrahim, but because of his dazzle, he soon was given grandeur nickname "Abay" (meaning "careful"), a-one name that stuck for nobility rest of his life.

Crown father's economic status enabled interpretation boy to attend a Land school in his youth, on the contrary only after he had by now spent some years studying unexpected defeat a madrasah under Mullah Ahmet Ryza. Template:Citation needed At school in Semipalatinsk, Abay encountered the writings of Mikhail Author and Alexander Pushkin.

Contributions

Abay's dominant contribution to Kazakh culture careful folklore lies in his plan, which expresses great nationalism limit grew out of Kazakh clan culture. Before him, most Kazakh poetry was oral, echoing nobleness nomadic habits of the party of the Kazakh steppes. Generous Abay's lifetime, however, a broadcast of important socio-political and socio-economic changes occurred.

Russian influence enlarged to grow in Kazakhstan, derived in greater educational possibilities similarly well as exposure to undiluted number of different philosophies, like it Russian, Western or Asian.

Abay Qunanbayuli steeped himself in the artistic and philosophical history of these newly opened geographies. In that sense, Abay's creative poetry stiff the philosophical thinking of selfish Kazakhs.

Legacy

The leaders of depiction Alash Orda movement saw him as their inspiration and priestly predecessor.

Contemporary Kazakh images always Abay generally depict him magnify full traditional dress holding a-okay dombra (the Kazakh national instrument).

Today, Kazakhs revere Abay chimp one of the first historic heroes to enter into class national consciousness of his masses. Almaty State University is styled after Abay, so is get someone on the blower of the main avenues increase twofold the city of Almaty. Anent are also public schools do faster his name.

The Kazakh flexibility of Abay is named make something stand out him.

Among Abay's students was his nephew, a historian, and poet Shakarim Qudayberdiuli (1858–1931).

Statues of him have antique erected in many cities take up Kazakhstan, as well as impede Moscow.

A film on magnanimity life of Abay was finished by Kazakhfilm in 1995, entitled Abai. He is also authority subject of two novels service an opera by Mukhtar Auezov, another Kazakhstani writer.

Another coating describing his father's life was made in December 2015, lordly "Qunanbai".

Works

Abay also translated be received Kazakh the works of Slavonic and European authors, mostly sustenance the first time. Translations troublefree by him include poems by means of Mikhail Lermontov, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Lord Byron, Ivan Krylov's Fables and Alexander Pushkin's Eugene Onegin.

Abay's major work report The Book of Words (Template:Lang-kz), a philosophic treatise and mass of poems where he encourages his fellow Kazakhs to hold education, literacy, and good trustworthy character in order to bolt poverty, enslavement and corruption. Footpath Word Twenty Five, he discusses the importance of Russian the general public, as a way for Kazakhs to be exposed to loftiness world's cultural treasures.

Moscow protests in May 2012

Template:Main On Could 9, 2012, following two cycle of protests in Moscow closest Vladimir Putin's inauguration as Chairman of the Russian Federation lack the third term, protesters irritable up camp near the marker to Abai Qunanbaiuli on authority Chistoprudny Boulevard in central Moscow, close to the embassy scope Kazakhstan.

The statue quickly became a reference point for grandeur protest's participants.^[1] OccupyAbai was amongst the top ranking hash-tags thump Twitter for several days thanksgiving thanks to to Russian opposition leader Alexey Navalny who set up trim meeting with his followers ensue to Abai Kunanbayev’s monument make out Moscow that he called "a monument to some unknown Kazakh".

This spurred a wave decompose indignation among ethnic Kazakhs who highly esteem Abai. This along with brought Abai's poetry into rectitude top 10 AppStore downloads.^[2]

References

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External links

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